A question about a recipe: Pain a l' Ancienne (bread)

I have a question about the ingredient "bread flour" on the recipe "Pain a l' Ancienne" from thirschfeld. Is there a substitute and what is the difference between "bread flour" and regular all purpose or whole wheat?

Carebearcp
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Pain à l'Ancienne
Recipe question for: Pain à l'Ancienne

4 Comments

FoodSnob January 9, 2012
Bread flour is a high-gluten flour that has very small amounts of malted barley flour and vitamin C or potassium bromate added. The barley flour helps the yeast work, and the other additive increases the elasticity of the gluten and its ability to retain gas as the dough rises and bakes. Bread flour is called for in many bread and pizza crust recipes where you want the loftiness or chewiness that the extra gluten provides. It is especially useful as a component in rye, barley and other mixed-grain breads, where the added lift of the bread flour is necessary to boost the other grains.

All-purpose flour is made from a blend of high- and low-gluten wheats, and has a bit less protein than bread flour — 11% or 12% vs. 13% or 14%. You can always substitute all-purpose flour for bread flour, although your results may not be as glorious as you had hoped. There are many recipes, however, where the use of bread flour in place of all-purpose will produce a tough, chewy, disappointing result. Cakes, for instance, are often made with all-purpose flour, but would not be nearly as good made with bread flour.
 
Carebearcp December 30, 2011
would graham flour work?
 
Merrill S. December 30, 2011
Graham flour is essentially the same as whole wheat flour. It will likely work, but the texture and flavor of your bread will be quite different than if you used bread flour -- I'd use AP over the graham flour.
 
Merrill S. December 30, 2011
Bread flour has more gluten in it than AP or whole wheat flour, which is good for making bread. If you can't find it, King Arthur all-purpose flour has more gluten than most other brands, so I'd recommend using that instead.
 
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