One-Pot Wonders

Chicken in Red Wine Vinegar Sauce

by:
April 26, 2011
4.4
7 Ratings
Photo by James Ransom
  • Prep time 15 minutes
  • Cook time 25 minutes
  • Makes 6 generous servings
Author Notes

I include this divine Lyonnaise dish in a class I have taught many times featuring four (and sometimes five!) chicken dishes from different parts of France. Many of my students are put off by the title of the recipe, but when the class is over, they almost unanimously declare this dish to be their favorite!

The smarty-pants trick to success with this recipe is: you absolutely, positively MUST pour off most of the fat after browning/mostly cooking the chicken. Then, you must reduce the vinegar to a very thick syrup. Otherwise when you add the crème fraiche, the sauce will turn out beige and watery. —ChefJune

Test Kitchen Notes

Variants on this have become a nostalgia-inducing staple since my time in Lyon. Bocuse’s take uses purely butter, but ChefJune’s combination of fats leaves nothing to be desired -- one could be forgiven for nibbling chicken as the vinegar reduces. If your pan is full, as mine was, give the chicken closer to 15 minutes per side. I used Pompeian vinegar -- vinegar enthusiasts may want to back off on the cream, but however you prefer your sauce, the most important thing is to have a fine baguette on hand to sop it up! —kdavey

What You'll Need
Ingredients
  • 3 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon unsalted butter
  • 1 whole chicken (about 4 pounds) cut into 10 pieces -- you could use all breasts or all leg portions if you prefer. I use free-range chicken.
  • Sea salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste
  • 4 shallots, finely chopped
  • 1 cup top quality red wine vinegar (I use Heinz)
  • 1 cup crème fraîche or heavy cream, preferably not ultrapasteurized
  • Finely chopped fresh (flat leaf) parsley, for garnish
Directions
  1. Mix salt and pepper together in a small bowl. Rub each piece of chicken with the mixture.
  2. Heat the oil and melt the butter in a deep-sided 12-inch sauté pan over medium-high heat. (If your pan isn't large enough to hold all the chicken in a single layer, use 2 smaller pans, and put half the chicken, oil, and butter in each one.) When the oil is hot but not smoking, use tongs to add the chicken, skin side down. Brown on both sides until the skin becomes beautifully golden brown and the chicken is thoroughly cooked, about 12 to 15 minutes on each side. If not fully cooked through, turn the heat down to finish cooking to keep the skin from burning.
  3. Remove the chicken to a serving platter and cover loosely with aluminum foil to keep warm. Pour off about half of the fat in the pan. Add the shallots to the remaining oil and brown over medium high heat. Slowly add the vinegar to the skillet and boil until reduced to almost a syrup. (The fumes will definitely clear your sinuses -- great for a cold!) Add the crème fraîche and cook until the mixture is well blended and has turned a nutty brown color, about 5 minutes. Return the chicken to the pan to coat thoroughly and heat briefly in the sauce.
  4. Return to the platter, garnish with parsley, and serve immediately. Season with salt to taste. If there is extra sauce, pass it in a small bowl.
  5. Teacher’s Tip: Be sure the vinegar has boiled down enough before you add the crème fraîche or you'll end up with a beige, watery sauce.

See what other Food52ers are saying.

  • Daisy Wiguna
    Daisy Wiguna
  • FrugalCat
    FrugalCat
  • ilolly
    ilolly
  • Stanislav Alievich
    Stanislav Alievich
  • Xavier
    Xavier
30+ years a chef, educator, writer, consultant, "winie," travel guide/coordinator

72 Reviews

Chloroph December 16, 2020
Based on all the comments, I increased the cooking times significantly until vinegar reduction was complete and the sauce fully caramelized. Also cooked chicken in sauce under low flame a bit longer at the end to make sure it cooked through, which had the added benefit of turning the sauce into an even richer sweeter glaze. In this case, patience pays off. It was delectable, wow!!

I almost forgot to mention that I sauteed sliced mushrooms along with the shallots, which I would totally do again. This added even more depth of flavor and juicy texture. I will be making this recipe again, thank you!!!
 
Daisy W. July 31, 2020
I tried this recipe just now, and i couldn't stand the smell and the taste of vinegar. Save it by making another set of sauce but without the vinegar, and then I mixed a bit of the vinegar sauce to the new one, so I still got the vinegar taste but without a strong flavour. Using cooking creme is still ok, right? We don't have that creme fraiche here.
 
ilolly July 31, 2020
Daisy W: You maybe didn't boil the vinegar down enough. It should be kind of syrupy before you add the cream. I usually use heavy cream because it is usually in my refrigerator. Try it again. It is a truly delightful dish that always reminds me of Lyon.
 
Daisy W. August 1, 2020
Thanks! Syrupy means thick, isn't it? I don't really dare to use vinegar that much 😅
 
Henry S. February 28, 2019
Love this recipe, as did the entire family. However I must stress that pouring the vinegar slowly is not enough of a caution. The steam generated is dangerous, I suggest wearing an oven glove when pouring the vinegar.
 
FrugalCat December 28, 2017
I love vinegar. Leg quarters worked perfectly. Next time I may try it with white balsamic vinegar.
 
ilolly September 9, 2017
Great recipe. I used what I had, i.e. chicken thighs, heavy cream vs creme fraiche, vidalia onions vs shallots. Added julienned slivers of banana peppers. Heed the advice to reduce the vinegar to a syrup. I estimate it took about 10-112 minutes to get to the right consistency. Brought me back to my trip to France and to the wonderful city of Lyon. Thanks for this. It's a keeper.
 
alison July 18, 2017
This was DELICIOUS! It's in the rotation and will be made again soon. Yes to all your suggestions- mushrooms would be a great addition, and serving with mashed potatoes is a good idea. I made it with sautéed spinach and rice. In the future, I would use deboned chicken breasts, as the bone in chicken parts took very long to cook.
 
Stanislav A. June 22, 2017
Very cool dish. But I'm too lazy to cook, I order food http://places-to-eat-near-me.mobi
 
Xavier June 21, 2017
I've been to Lyon and its bouchons many times, but I'd never had this dish. Prepared it today for lunch and it was awesome! Though I couldn't help thinking, add mushrooms. Next time.
 
FavourFlavour March 13, 2015
This is easy and delicious! Made with bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs. Smells heavenly! Something to mop up the sauce is a must - potatoes, baguette - you'll want every drop!
 
Sylvia A. December 27, 2014
Made this with six large, skinless, boneless thighs (they had some embedded fat left on). The rest pretty much as given. Big flavors, very easy. Served with mashed potatoes. We loved it.
 
Moenbailey October 4, 2014
Made this tonight. Absolutely awesome, and so simple. I put about 2 tbsp salt and several grinds of pepper in a small dish, but probably only used about half of that. I salted the chicken about 3 hours before cooking. I used a smaller chicken, 2-1/2 lbs, for three of us, but I didn't change any of the proportions for the sauce. I tossed some chopped Kalamatas into the sauce with the cream just to use up what I had in the fridge. They were a nice addition. Didn't have a baguette on hand so served it with mashed potatoes as a sauce vehicle. It was perfect.
 
Chloe October 1, 2014
Didn't have creme friache here in Korea so I substituted it with heavy cooking cream and my bf loved it! I reduced the vinegar and just used chicken breasts. He said it was the best so far and wanted me to make it again. He was wiping the sauce off the plate with bread so, yup, I'm definitely making this soon. Thank you for the great recipe! :D
 
Maddie M. September 30, 2014
My sauce came out just a little too heavy... The only reason I could think of is that I used heavy cream instead of creme fraiche? The chicken itself was great, the sauce was just toooo creamy. Probably my fault, but can any of you enlighten me about what I could have done wrong?
 
ECMotherwell September 16, 2014
This dish is delicious — I loved it! However (and I only share this for those who have similar tastes) my husband really didn't like it, because the end result tasted distinctly like a (wonderful) creamy mustard sauce, and he is emphatically NOT a mustard fan. (It's frustrating; I can't use mustard as a thickener or flavor in sauces or dressings. He is so sensitive to the taste that he can instantly detect it.) Anyway, as soon as I tasted it, I knew he wouldn't like it — if I hadn't have made it myself, I would have thought it a delicious mustard-based sauce. Ah well....
 
Jordan August 28, 2014
This was absolutely delicious! I used four chicken thighs with the skin on and followed the directions exactly, making sure to reduce the vinegar down to practically nothing before folding in the cream fraiche. I cooked the chicken for about thirty minutes total, flipping it about four times throughout in order to ensure even cooking. The sauce was wonderful and flavorful - I even caught my husband, who had dish duty afterwards, practically licking the pan before putting it into the dishwasher. Thank you for a great recipe!

(Tip: Use a splatter guard when cooking the chicken in order to avoid a mess!)
 
juliawilde April 7, 2014
Absolutely fantastic. I can't say I was as surprised as some of the folks here, as red wine vinegar and creme fraiche are the holy grails in my family, but this was a major hit. I found I needed to cook the chicken a little longer than described (I used a paella pan, so that might be part of it) and I'd love to see more guidance on how much salt and pepper to use for those of us who do not often make chicken (we're generally a fish-only house), but even with these little moments of hesitation, this recipe was just smashing. And we HIGHLY regretted not having bread to mop up the sauce - don't make the same mistake we did!! Thank you so much for an incredible meal.
 
SG April 6, 2014
I'm a bit taken aback by the love for this dish. Followed the recipe exactly and the sauce was terrible--much too tart. I saved it with a lot of creme fraiche and the addition of brown sugar and a teensy bit of baking soda. It worked out in the end, but needed serious adjustment--will definitely not make this again.
 
BetsyTee March 30, 2014
I made this about a month ago and it was superb! ChefJune is right about reducing the vinegar to a syrup - I reduced mine quite a bit to almost nil and there was still wonderful flavor when the creme fraiche was added. Also, love the picture! It and the title are what drew me to it.
 
Regine March 30, 2014
Correction to prior comment. The " is" is missing in last sentence before "one thing." RESPECTFULLY submitted!
 
Regine March 30, 2014
Yes Mary, you should hide ( no picture, no recipe saved, no recipe submitted) behind a different name, like "Rude." It one thing to offer constructive criticism and another thing to be nasty.
 
Juliebell March 30, 2014
Good grief Mary! Your personal opinion comment has no constructive merit and the tone is a bit nasty.
 
Butterfield B. March 30, 2014
Mary, so funny, I think this dish looks absolutely delicious! So GOOD, more for me!!! I do love just how differing opinions can be and thank goodness as the world would otherwise be so dull. One thought for you might be to find another site that doesn't disgust you but just a thought! Good luck!
 
Mary March 30, 2014
How do you manage to make all of your recipes look so disgusting?? One big sloppy mess after another---nothing attractive that you would want to eat!!!!
 
Grayce March 7, 2014
Loved it.......... but gotta be careful with the salt. The sauce came up smooth, flavorful...... and salty........ getting the chicken fully cooked took more time than the recipe indicated. I'll make it again........ with less salt
 
Jeannie February 25, 2014
Any ideas on a good wine pairing with this? I liked it so much I was dreaming about it the next few nights.
 
ChefJune June 12, 2017
So sorry I never answered this question before! My favorite wine with this dish is Morgon - a cru Beaujolais. Beaujolais is the go-to wine of Lyon =- being from just up the road.
 
pattyrat January 15, 2014
Oh my, this is so good! A little work and a little mess, but SO worth it. Delicious!
 
haapi January 13, 2014
Made this with 4 thighs. I used just 1/2 of the crème fraîche and the result was excellent. Outstanding recipe, thanks.
 
Alleg November 6, 2013
Can I substitute soymilk or other non-dairy product for the cream?
 
ErinC October 25, 2013
I made this last night and was duly impressed! Great flavor, loved the tang of the reduced red wine vinegar...this is certainly a dish I'll be making again! Thanks ChefJune!
 
kmclark121 May 20, 2013
Could I sub buttermilk into this recipe instead of cream fraiche or heavy cream?
 
ChefJune June 18, 2013
I don't think that would work. It doesn't have the same consistency.
 
Warren May 20, 2013
I must have done something wrong. It said to boil the vinegar but the shallots started to burn and it didn't quite get thick. Then when I added the creme fraiche it just sort of weird and burnt tasting. Maybe the vinegar should have been slowly simmered?
 
radovanovic.rade May 21, 2013
Similarly here. Was not to burned taste but there was no taste of vinegar and shallots got burned.
 
ChefJune June 18, 2013
Warren, you didn't reduce the vinegar enough. It has to cook down to [just about] a syrup before you add the creme fraiche.
 
Regine May 15, 2013
Tastysweet, I did the same thing too, putting the chicken in oven (in a big pyrex) at 400 degrees for 15 to 20 minutes while I was preparing the sauce. The process of browning the chicken was messy for me too due to the oil somewhow flying all over in the air and on my oven - which I kept cleaning as I was going along. Love the recipe though. I may one day try to just bake the chicken pieces to avoid the mess, and then use my HI BROIL feature for a few minutes for the chicken to brown; and then take half the fat etc. and transfer to a pot to cook the shallots and add the vinegar and cream.
 
ChefJune May 15, 2013
I recommend a spatterproof lid. It saves your stovetop and your kitchen walls!
 
tastysweet May 15, 2013
Made this last night with 3 large half breasts and 4 thighs. Because the breasts were so huge had to use. 2 pans. Other than it was a very messy cooking process, it was delicious. But after giving the chicken a very good browning on both sides( about 12 minutes) I put all the chicken pieces on a baking sheet and covered them with aluminum foil and finished it in the oven at 400° for 15 to 20 minutes. The sauce I cooked off in one of the pans I cooked the breasts in. Then just spooned it over the finished chicken. Left overs tomorrow!
 
ChefJune May 15, 2013
Did you cut those huge breasts in half? I try to make all the pieces more or less even in size for even cooking. Plus, only a teen age boy can really eat a whole one of those breasts (lol).
 
Regine May 14, 2013
Really good but i used 4lbs combination of skinless thighs and legs and i think that next time i might double sauce recipe. I must have had maybe 8 thighs and 8 legs, and while sauce was enough to coat meat, i did not hae much left. Maybe the skin is heavy and if included in weight, i might have had way less meat surface to be coated, and hence more sauce. But regardless, it was delicious.
 
KristaFriday May 13, 2013
Can't wait to make this; it sounds absolutely delicious! Just so I have a point of reference (even a very rough one), how much time does it generally take the vinegar to boil down to a syrup-like substance? This is more to help me understand the general timing before diving in. Thanks so much!
 
ChefJune May 14, 2013
Hi KristaFriday: it usually takes me 15-20 minutes, because I don't like to put the heat up too high. Don't want to risk burning...
 
Dohn R. May 12, 2013
The only way I have found to print the picture along with the recipe is to copy the the relevant portion from the title down to the end of the recipe and paste it into a word processor. Then you will have to fiddle with the contents to get it to look at all elegant. Be sure to save the final product to your recipe file for the inevitable requests for a copy of the wonderful meal you have cooked for someone.
 
patchevrier May 12, 2013
how do I print the recipe photo?---I enjoy having those with the recipe and this site doesn't allow it ( I've tried several ways without success).
 
The Y. May 12, 2013
You can right click on the picture and click "copy photo". Open a Word program blank page and click "paste". Then you can also copy and paste the recipe onto the same page under the photo. I do this all the time, then go into file and click "Save As", and save the recipe in a recipe file until you're ready to prepare it.
 
Scriptotres May 12, 2013
i made this with a vinegar containing wine must, this makes it caramelize and adds quite a lot of miam
 
ChefJune May 14, 2013
Scriptotres: Even good old Heinz RWV caramelizes if you reduce it down to a syrup.
 
violingirl May 12, 2013
This is the first time I ever leave a message on a food blog--but this was so good I had to say it! Everyone at the table from 2 to 39 years of age gobbled this up & so easy to make!
 
ChefJune May 14, 2013
Thanks, JenniferNeri. I'm so glad you liked it!
 
tastysweet May 12, 2013
How can I print this recipe which looks amazing, without all the unnecessary ads?
Just want the recipe.
Thanks.
 
ChefJune May 12, 2013
If you click on the printer icon, you will get the recipe with no additional "stuff."
 
tastysweet May 13, 2013
Thanks. I guess I just didn't see it before.
 
Dru F. May 12, 2013
I think this recipe looks totally amazing. However, we live in a dairy free house due to a granddaughter's life threatening allergy. Any suggestions for removing the dairy and still using the oil and vinegar?
 
ChefJune May 12, 2013
just leave the cream out and don't reduce the vinegar quite as far.
 
Nancy B. May 12, 2013
What about using skinless chicken breasts?
 
QueenSashy May 9, 2013
I wish I had some chicken on hand so that I can make it right now! Congratulations on the CP!
 
ChefJune June 18, 2013
You can make it with thin-cut pork chops, as well.
 
fiveandspice May 9, 2013
Yum! This looks delightful!
 
Kukla May 9, 2013
Congratulations ChefJune on a very well deserved CP! I would love to have a drumstick right now.
 
drbabs April 26, 2013
Yum
 
LeBec F. April 17, 2013
june, i have been wanting to do a vinegar chicken dish for some time now, so now i have your guidance! I was wondering about adding some tarragon; what do you think?
 
ChefJune April 17, 2013
Mindy, make it first without it. Then see whether you want to add it.
 
monkeymom April 27, 2011
This looks amazing! Have you ever tried different vinegars with this dish? Just wondering about a champagne or white version.
 
ChefJune April 27, 2011
Have done it with brown Chinese vinegar, and also with organic apple cider vinegar. It also works well with thin-cut pork chops.
 
Bevi April 26, 2011
I will make this - if I am making with 3 chicken breasts, would cutting the recipe in half work?
 
ChefJune April 27, 2011
Not quite. 3 breasts will yield 6 pieces, and that's more than half of 10. Maybe a "large" half?
 
Texas E. April 26, 2011
Absolutely delicious! A few simple ingredients contributed to some remarkable flavor. Well done!
 
elh April 26, 2011
This looks delicious! All of your recipes do, but I wonder if you missed the instruction that only 1 recipe is permitted per person for this contest.
 
ChefJune April 26, 2011
I've been in touch with the editors, and they are removing the others I clicked on. My bad! I didn't read the rules first!
 
aargersi April 26, 2011
Yum. I will be making this soon.