Back to Basics

Why You Should Ignore Your Thermometer & Timer

April 29, 2017

One of my favorite illustrations in Samin Nosrat’s cookbook Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat is of an oven dial. (All of the illustrations are done by Wendy MacNaughton.) The temperatures have been scribbled out with a nearby Sharpie; only LOW and HIGH remain, along with the nearby scribble, “SAMIN WAS HERE.”

The suggestion is obvious: Abandon your oven dial, your timer, your thermometer, and use your nose and ears and eyes instead. They’re all you need to be a good cook.

I can smell 'em right through the screen! Photo by James Ransom

A lot of cooks already do this instinctively: I’d wager that very few of us actually set a timer for the suggested 7 to 10 minutes while softening onions in a pan—we just investigate. Do they smell sweet? Are they sizzling actively or with a little more reserve? Are they looking soft and translucent? Are they getting a little too brown too quickly, and should I turn the heat down? It’s how we know when to stir, when to flip, when to pull off the heat.

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“When you read recipes, think of temperatures and cooking times as strong suggestions, rather than fixed rules,” Samin writes. “Set your timer for a few minutes less than a recipe might suggest, then use all of your senses to check for doneness.”

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Top Comment:
“You know what happens when I use a thermometer? I overcook it. Every. Single. Time. And it's not that the thermometer is miscalibrated, I've checked. I decided in the end that carryover was probably cooking my meat a lot more than I realized, so at what temperature should I take the steak off the grill? I suppose I could have spent a few months experimenting (like I said, I don't cook steak every night), but instead I went back to poking it with my finger and removing it when my gut says to. And you know what? My steak comes off the grill exactly how I like it.”
— Alan
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“Strong suggestions” is just the thing—because yes, the recipe you’re following has been tested, and the temperatures and times given for a reason. But every stove and frying pan and oven is different (mine, for example, runs a little bit cold and follows the tilt of my very slanted kitchen floor, yielding slope-topped cakes). The dial, the timer, and the thermometer all ensure consistency—but when we’re completely reliant on them, we lose faith in our own instincts; we’re more likely to trust the recipe than ourselves. And yet we, the cooks, are the active agents in a recipe! What good’s a recipe if we’re not listening to (and looking at, smelling, prodding, and tasting) the food itself?

I cook for a living, and yet most of the time it feels I’m either overconfident or underconfident in the kitchen, with a very teeny, sometimes non-existent window of middle ground. But this lesson of Samin’s reminds us—me!—that no matter what’s going on in the oven or on the stove, we all have the basic skills as cooks to investigate and act accordingly. So: Have a result in mind for a recipe, and if that’s not what you get, begin to think about all the skills and experiences you have in your arsenal to adjust. Is it browning too quickly? Not getting golden-brown? Will the juice from the chicken’s hip crease run clear? We already know how to do this, because we know instinctively what looks and smells and tastes delicious.

Photo by James Ransom

All April, Kitchen Confidence Camp takes us through the four essential elements of cooking, inspired by chef and author Samin Nosrat's cookbook Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat. Follow along here.

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Join The Sandwich Universe co-hosts (and longtime BFFs) Molly Baz and Declan Bond as they dive deep into beloved, iconic sandwiches.

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See what other Food52 readers are saying.

  • irishchef
    irishchef
  • nratt
    nratt
  • Alan
    Alan
  • amysarah
    amysarah
Writing and cooking in Brooklyn.

4 Comments

irishchef May 3, 2017
An oven adjusted by yourself using a quality thermometer ensures that your oven temperature is correct. And I use a thermapen thermometer to check for bread, meat and just about anything I cook. I have found that's the most reliable way to cook food to perfection. And the timer prevents people from Forgetting they have something in the oven. In other words I have never overcooked undercooked something because of my devices. So I think I'll just stay with a quality thermometer, timer and a correctly calibrated oven. Different Strokes for different folks. Happy cooking.
 
nratt May 3, 2017
Nearly every time I mess up a dish it is because I don't follow my instincts. Maybe I should trust Samin and — my instincts. The book might help, too. :-)
 
Alan April 30, 2017
I might buy the book just because of this advice. I keep reading about how I can't possibly tell when my steak (for example) is done by poking it with a finger because I don't cook dozens of steaks a night like a professional does and can't possibly have the experience to know. Using a thermometer is the only way, I read. You know what happens when I use a thermometer? I overcook it. Every. Single. Time. And it's not that the thermometer is miscalibrated, I've checked. I decided in the end that carryover was probably cooking my meat a lot more than I realized, so at what temperature should I take the steak off the grill? I suppose I could have spent a few months experimenting (like I said, I don't cook steak every night), but instead I went back to poking it with my finger and removing it when my gut says to. And you know what? My steak comes off the grill exactly how I like it.
 
amysarah April 29, 2017
I completely agree about making personal adjustments to recipes (when the GPS says to turn left, but that would mean driving into a lake...) But describing someone as a 'tool' might not be quite what you have in mind ;)