Dinner, Faster

All-in-One (Instant) Pot Butter Chicken—With a Few Vegetarian Riffs

January 11, 2018

One day, while minding my own business—literally minding the marketing business I own—I decided to publish a quick and easy recipe for Indian butter chicken. Seemingly overnight, it became hugely popular on my blog, and to many people, I became “The Butter Chicken Lady.” It started with a post in the Instant Pot Community on Facebook, and turned into the Indian Instant Pot Cookbook. Here’s how that happened.

When it comes to cooking, I am lazy—although I prefer the term efficient. I also want authentic, great-tasting food, and I want it fast. As such, I am obsessed with my Instant Pot.

In my defense, I was crazy about it long before it became fashionable. Five years ago, after more than 30 years of pressure cooking, I found the Instant Pot and fell in love. So I wanted to create an Indian butter chicken that was authentic and easy, and made in the Instant Pot. Butter chicken, or murgh makhani, is often referred to as the “gateway drug” to Indian cuisine. I wanted to show how easy it is to enjoy great homemade Indian food, and inspire readers to make and sample other Indian dishes.

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I set about creating this butter chicken recipe like I do everything else in my life—somewhat obsessively. Many tries later, after many less-than-perfect renditions, I knew I’d nailed it when my husband tried this particular recipe and beamed. This was the one. There was just one small problem—the recipe made too much sauce. Something that few people understand when they first start pressure cooking is that liquids hardly evaporate in a pressure cooker. Pressure cooking retains all of the water that meats and vegetables release, making a rich infusion of flavor. But mix a can of tomatoes, some chicken, butter, and cream, and before you know it, you have twice too much sauce.

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Top Comment:
“You can save half of the sauce, refrigerate it and use it on other dishes. I have only used butter and heavy cream once.. now I use coconut butter and coconut milk..”
— Bill S.
Comment

I began experimenting, cutting this and that, but always, the best recipe was still that “one.” Then, I had an epiphany—what I thought of as a bug might actually be a great feature. It’s not a problem to have too much sauce when that sauce is absolutely delicious. You cook butter chicken once, and save the extra sauce for the next meal. Surely that is the epitome of lazy/efficient cooking? That’s why I named it “Now and Later Butter Chicken.” What's great about this particular recipe is that it tells you how to cook rice at the exact same time.

Let’s talk flavors. A good murgh makhani is sweet with tomatoes, savory with chicken, creamy with butter and cream, and complexly nuanced with spices. This recipe relies on one important ingredient: garam masala. Invest in a bottle, which can be found in a number of grocery chains, Indian shops, and online. You can also make your own. If your butter chicken is bland and flavorless, a lack of garam masala is to blame. Make your own, and you’ll never buy a bottle of it again.

Vegetarian Riffs

These can also be made vegan, if you swap butter and cream for coconut oil and coconut milk.

  • Peas Paneer Makhani: In Step 1, add 1/4 cup of water or vegetable broth, omit chicken, and cook sauce as directed. Add 1 cup cubed paneer and 1 cup green peas to the cooked sauce, and heat through before serving.

  • Chana Makhani: In Step 1, add 1/4 cup of water or vegetable broth, omit chicken, and cook sauce as directed. Add 2 cups of drained, cooked chickpeas to the cooked sauce, and heat through before serving.

  • Tofu Makhani: In Step 1, add 1/4 cup of water or vegetable broth, omit chicken, and cook sauce as directed. Add 2 cups cubed tofu to the cooked sauce, and heat through before serving.

  • Mixed Vegetable Makhani: In Step 1, add 1/4 cup of water or vegetable broth, omit chicken, and cook sauce as directed. While the sauce cooks, steam your selection of vegetables in the microwave or on the stovetop. Add steamed vegetables to the cooked sauce, and heat through before serving.

What do you like to make in the Instant Pot? Let us know in the comments!

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See what other Food52 readers are saying.

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Dr. Urvashi Pitre is the President of a global marketing consulting firm, as well as the author of several best-selling cookbooks.

49 Comments

Pam May 20, 2018
Urvashi has created an amazingly delicious and easy recipe, and written a very readable and friendly book. The Butter Chicken is sooooo good. The initial list of ingredients ma be intimidating to those who don't have a loaded spice cabinet, but get them all, you'll be happy! I made this for the first time with the "help" of my 3 and 4 year old grandsons, who wanted to see, sniff, measure, dump in, stir, every single ingredient, and after all that was done, constantly asked "is it done yet?" They LOVED IT and these are kids who have not been exposed to a lot of international foods! Every time they come to grand mommy's, they want Butter Chicken, and the three year old declares, "Indian food is my favorite food!"

I LOVE that they want to help and are so proud of helping: They learned to peel garlic (with a silicone sleeve) and now do that no matter what I'm cooking. Each has his own measuring set, with measuring cups and spoons - when I'd say I need a Teaspoon of (whatever), they'd hold up random cups and spoons and ask, "is this a teaspoon?"
We made an Instant Pot cheesecake the same night; another huge hit. Love the pot, love Urvashi's butter chicken (she makes a multi-step process so darn easy!), and love the way it's gotten the Littles interested in cooking, helping, and trying new foods! Oh, and the cookbook - well organized, good intros to each recipe, good layout with photos and lots of white space - I read and re-read the whole preface because it was so interesting! Seriously, who reads (much less re-reads) the preface to a cookbook! We had butter chicken for dinner tonight, and it was deeeelllliiiiiccccciiiiiiiooooouuuuusssss!
 
cindy January 29, 2018
I would think you could do it in your dutch oven. This was my initial meal I've cooked in my instant pot - I cooked it tonight and it was delicious VEGETARIANS: here's what I did. I followed the instructions with tofu. At the end I added 1 14 oz block of tofu pressed and cut into cubes along with veggies steamed together: 2 cups of chunked carrots and 2 zucchinis quartered and chunky chopped. I also sautéed some mushrooms with some scallions and added them at the end. With the additional veggies, I did not save half the sauce. I used it all and could have probably added a bit more veggies. Next time I will try coconut milk and oil. Thank you Urvashi for helping us adapt this!
 
shortnsweet January 21, 2018
question on making this vegetarian: i don't have an instant pot, but the raves on the recipe makes me want to try it! considering doing one of these "riffs" this weekend. how long would you cook the sauce without an instant pot? could i stick it in my dutch oven on the stove top, or would i be better off with the slow cooker? thanks!
 
cindy January 29, 2018
I don't think you would need a slow cooker. Maybe 30-45 min for the sauce?
 
shortnsweet January 21, 2018
question on making this vegetarian: i don't have an instant pot, but the raves on the recipe makes me want to try it! considering doing one of these "riffs" this weekend. how long would you cook the sauce without an instant pot? could i stick it in my dutch oven on the stove top, or would i be better off with the slow cooker? thanks!
 
Ashley January 14, 2018
I'm really looking forward to making this dish for the family tonight! Can anyone out there tell me if it makes a huge difference in the taste or consistency if I go with the coconut milk as opposed to the cream? Thanks y'all!
 
Urvashi P. January 14, 2018
Many people have tried it with coconut milk and coconut oil, to make it dairy-free and they all rave about it. I'd definitely give it a shot.
 
Sharonzell January 18, 2018
I made it as suggested with the coconut oil and coconut milk. I thought I was going to be disappointed, but it was so delicious!
 
Pam May 20, 2018
Heavy cream is more than my calorie-conscious self can bear to use.....but I've done it with half n half and coconut milk, and prefer and half n half. It just gives it a creamier flavor.
 
Gail L. January 13, 2018
I make this about once a week. It’s so simple and delicious. If you can, definitely make the garam masala blend in the book.
 
Jeanie M. January 12, 2018
The first time I made this recipe, I doubled it, which made it a really great timesaver. We had guests and they loved it and I had enough for my husband and me for the next day. I froze the extra sauce and used it later with shrimp. After, I couldn’t wait until the cookbook came out.
 
Kathleen S. January 12, 2018
Urvashi’s Butter Chicken is the bomb! It’s a fail-proof, deliciously complex dish....makes a person wonder what makes it so good. She has really perfected this. This week we’re enjoying her tomato coconut soup....mmm. There are many more Urvashi recipes I’m wanting to try.
 
Mary L. January 12, 2018
This is one of our “go to” recipes. We always double the chicken without changing other ingredients. We make it at least 1x/month (and I rarely repeat dinner recipes).
 
Bianca V. January 12, 2018
Fabulous recipe, fabulous cookbook and phenomenal personality! Urvashi Rocks! Having Butter Chicken in my fridge right now is such a good feeling! It became a staple over night. Urvashi has a beautiful soul and it is a pleasure interacting with her. Can't wait to see what other delectable recipes she comes up with! 💕
 
Mary J. January 12, 2018
Best. Recipe. Ever! Urvashi Pitre has given us all the gift of exquisitely delicious food that’s fast, easy and always a crowd pleaser. Having tried most of the recipes in he cookbook, the Indian Instant Pot Cookbook, and so many more on her blog and FB group, I can honestly say I’ve never enjoyed anything as much as her recipes. She is amazing!!
 
Mariana C. January 12, 2018
This is delicious, and quite easy to make. The cookbook is a pleasure to cook from -- no glitches.
 
m January 12, 2018
This is the recipe that everyone loves at my house... and at the neighborhood potluck... and at the family get-together... and, well, you get the idea. I make this Butter Chicken at least once a week and save the extra sauce to drizzle over steamed veggies. A keeper, for sure.
 
Ralene M. January 12, 2018
I made this recipe tonight for the first time, and it definitely will not be the last. The chicken was juicy, the sauce was flavorful and vibrant. Everything turned out exactly like intended. I cannot say enough good things about it. After a few failed Instant Pot recipes that just lacked flavor, this dish may have saved my IP from the marketplace.
 
. January 11, 2018
My husband and my love this dish. The recipe is easy to follow and has quickly become a favorite.
 
Dee G. January 11, 2018
This recipe is fantastic & only the beginning of so many wonderful recipes by this incredibly talented lady. Her blog, FB community page, & her cookbook can not be too highly rated!!!!
 
Jill S. January 11, 2018
She was just in my kitchen Saturday and she wow'd the crowd - she's an amazing, funny and inspiring person! And this recipe is out of this world!!!
 
Kristy R. January 11, 2018
Do yourself and family a favor and make this!!! It’s amazing and Urvashi’s blog will keep the picky kids fed and happy! My tip- double the recipe so you can make butter chicken pizza as well!!!
 
Deborah M. January 11, 2018
Is this where we sign up for Urvashi’s 12-step recovery program for Butter Chicken addicts? Yep, it’s that good!
 
Sheri O. January 11, 2018
Her recipes are always thoughtful and easy to prepare.

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Misty January 11, 2018
One of my favorite recipes!! Make sure to check out Urvashi Pitre's blog https://twosleevers.com/. Her cookbook is amazing, it’s available on Amazon.
 
Misty January 11, 2018
One of my favorite recipes!! Make sure to check out Urvashi Pitre's blog https://twosleevers.com/. Her cookbook is amazing, it’s available on Amazon.
 
Misty January 11, 2018
One of my favorite recipes!! Make sure to check out Urvashi Pitre's blog https://twosleevers.com/. Her cookbook is amazing, it’s available on Amazon.
 
porsha January 11, 2018
Made this tonight and thought it was👌🏽

Asked my husband what he thought and was told it didn’t taste like butter chicken to him. I take this as a compliment since he only eats westernized Indian food.
 
Janet B. January 11, 2018
Any recipe that Urvashi Pitre gifts to us can be trusted to be well researched, well written and WORK! And delicious! She is real and down to earth when she brings you into her kitchen for her YouTube video cooking sessions. Check them out! (After you get your hands on her cookbook!)
 
ChiChi January 11, 2018
This is the recipe I bought Instant Pot for and I realized I can cook delicious Indian foods at home. I always thought they required too many spices and long cooking times. Her recipes are simple and yet delicious. I have five, including this one, that’s on our weekly rotation now.
 
Kathleen B. January 11, 2018
This is so easy and so delicious and the 'extra' sauce is so versatile. I put it over pan-crisped Korean styl pancakes (from Trader Joe's!) ...over chickpeas...any leftover starch (potatoes, rice, etc.)...I make this using frozen chicken breasts...it's ready in less than 30 minutes...it's rich and wonderful and comforting...
 
Penny F. January 11, 2018
The best thing since sliced bread. I just love this recipe and I’ve had lots of butter chicken and I can safely say this is easy and delicious and makes that extra sauce that is LIQUID GOLD!! Buy the cookbook it will not disappoint!
 
Usha January 11, 2018
Such an easy recipe and so so tasty! I made mine with coconut milk (from the can) instead of heavy cream and it was delicious. When making a double batch, double *everything* otherwise you run the risk of diluting the flavors. Took this to a dinner party at my (Indian) mom’s house...it was a hit (mom wanted to keep the scant one spoon leftovers) and mom had tons of her own chicken curry left over.
 
Daena S. January 11, 2018
What is this "extra sauce" you speak of?? Each time I make Butter Chicken I end up pouring the sauce all over my rice. I could stick a straw in the stuff and chug it down! :)
 
Tanis S. January 11, 2018
Made this completely for myself (no grandkids expected to share) so was able to actually include the cayenne pepper! Awesome and couldn’t stop eating it until I had consumed it all. Quite an achievement considering I have only a 3oz stomach—following gastric bypass some years ago! The recipe is easy to follow and amazingly quick. Nothing but good things to say about this specific recipe and the cookbook is an incredible resource.
 
Nancy K. January 11, 2018
This is an amazingly easy recipe to follow and tastes out of this world. My husband eats 3rds every time I make it. The leftover sauce can be used to make a butter chicken pizza too!
 
Bill O. January 11, 2018
Urvashi Petri is one of the brightest stars to come along in cooking in a LONG time. This recipe as well as all of her other recipes I have made are not only delicious but well tested, well thought out and frugal on steps. No wasted effort. Please try this recipe. Once you've had it you will agree with me that this Lady is amazeballs!!! I also urge you to buy her new cookbook titled Indian Instant pot Cookbook. It's loaded with recipes like this one.
 
Aris B. January 11, 2018
Make no mistake this Butter Chicken will change your life!! It is so, so good and SO easy it will become a regular in your kitchen. I made it and my S/O who has been a sous chef in various restaurant raved about it, to the point of taking the leftovers and adding them to an omelet for breakfast (it was delicious). Urvashi killed it with this one!!
 
Kiki W. January 11, 2018
This has become a family favorite, I've made this several times already in the last few weeks and turn any extras (which usually means a new batch 😂) into butter chicken pizza, both are absolutely delicious! We love Urvashi's recipes (her book "Indian Instant Pot Cookbook" is full of other great recipes, a must have for sure!
 
Sharon S. January 11, 2018
family favorite, I eat it with cauliflower rice to minimize carbs, no diet deprivation here with such great flavor that everyone enjoys, So easy to make!
 
Jennifer January 11, 2018
I made this for the first time last night and even my picky kids loved it! It will be in the regular menu rotation now.
 
Nancy S. January 11, 2018
I have made this several times along with a few of her other recipes. They have all been amazing, but especially the butter chicken.
 
Dani January 11, 2018
I love all of Urvashi's recipes (her book "Indian Instant Pot Cookbook" is a MUST have) but this one in particular is on regular rotation in our house.
 
Divar January 11, 2018
This recipe is amazing and fool proof! Everyone in the family loves it! Finally a meal everyone agrees upon!
 
Amber G. January 11, 2018
This recipe is on a regular rotation at our house, along with various other recipes from the Indian Instant Pot Cookbook. They are all quick, easy, and delicious! Even my 8-year-old that claims to dislike Indian food approves. So thankful for Urvashi and her “ruthless efficiency”!
 
Shelley C. January 11, 2018
To say this is the "gateway food" is an understatement. This recipe let me to Urvashi Pitre's blog (https://twosleevers.com/), her cookbook and her Facebook group and now I am obsessed. All of her recipes are easy and divine. You can't go wrong with any of her recipes.
 
Bill S. January 11, 2018
I have Urvashi's Indian Cookbook and love the recipes. This is the first recipe I made from it and absolutely love it. I've made it over rice as well as cauliflower rice. It's awesome either way. You can save half of the sauce, refrigerate it and use it on other dishes. I have only used butter and heavy cream once.. now I use coconut butter and coconut milk..
 
Amber January 11, 2018
This dish is spectacular! I love to cook and love good food even more, but there are very few dishes that I classify as amazing. This is one and will make you smile from the inside out.
 
Sandra B. January 11, 2018
I made this and it’s a staple now at our house, so delicious. Personally I think the amount of sauce is just right. I ended up buying her cookbook b/c I loved this easy recipe so much. Haven’t tried any of the other recipes yet though