Jewish

Crispy as Heck Crackers, Inspired by Matzo (& Bagels)

March 29, 2018

My little hometown has a relatively large Jewish population. So each year, as winter makes way for spring, the local supermarkets start growing matzo boxes, like weeds, spreading beyond their section, overtaking every display. My family always bought too many. We stocked extras in the kitchen, even basement—you know, just in case.

Unlike challah, which I love to make, and bagels, which I like best from a Jewish deli or bakery, I never thought to source matzo anywhere besides a supermarket, let alone make it from scratch. Which is sort of ironic, considering the flatbread’s history hinges on ease and speed. Passover celebrates the story of Exodus, when Hebrew slaves liberated themselves from Egypt. During their escape, they didn’t even have time for bread to rise, hence the unleavened flatbread, matzo.

In other words, matzo—or matzoh or matzah, depending on who you ask—is a cracker. Square, large, and docked with holes. And bland. And that’s sort of the point. Matzo, like other traditional Passover foods, symbolizes the struggle of our ancestors. We eat bitter herbs, maror, to remind us of the bitterness of slavery, and dip them in salt water, to remember all the fallen tears.

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When I was chatting with relatives and friends and coworkers about making matzo-inspired crackers, they asked, Are you going to make them in less than 18 minutes? This timing, mandated by rabbinic law, determines if matzo is Kosher for Passover, eliminating the possibility of any fermentation or rising. Mix, roll, and bake, no dilly-dallying. The number 18, which correlates with the Hebrew word chai, or life, is deeply symbolic in Judaism. Often, monetary gifts are given in multiples of 18.

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Top Comment:
“I am certainly not Orthodox or even orthodox in my Jewish religious practice, but what makes matzoh matzoh is the rush to get it made in -- admittedly and arbitrary number -- 18 minutes. During the Seder we tell our children that in their rush to leave Egypt, the Israelites didn't have time to let the bread dough rise -- this emphasis on the timing emphasizes the idea that they rushed, had to make difficult choices and had to get out quickly. So even if we don't follow all the specifics of Hallachic rules, understanding and trying to find ways to fulfill the meanings behind those rules is still relevant. Please, folks, by all means let your dough rest if you are making crackers. But if you want to call it matzoh and want to make it yourself, please, please, rush. Don't let it rest. Get it done fast! That's the spirit of true matzoh.”
— pbf
Comment

These matzo-like crackers were not developed with 18 minutes in mind, though you could pull off the recipe in under that time, if you hustle and have helpers. I'd advise halving the yield, rolling some matzos while baking others, and baking multiple matzos at a time (maybe 2, depending on the size of your pizza stone). In any case, it’s unleavened, which, in a reform family like mine, is enough.

The perfect post-work, pre-dinner nosh. Photo by Ty Mecham

The timing reaches a fork in the road right after the dough is mixed (it comes together almost instantly in a food processor): To rest or not rest? After you mix any wheat-based dough, the gluten structure is all wound up. Sort of like your muscles after a workout. Letting the dough rest—you’ll see this recommendation everywhere from pie dough to crêpe recipes—allows the gluten to relaaaaax. If the dough doesn’t have the opportunity to do so, it’s significantly more difficult to roll out—there’s more bounce-back under the pin, more shrinking in the oven. It will also yield a tougher, less delicate cracker. So, from a culinary perspective, resting is preferable. But, from a strictly religious perspective, it’s not.

My dough rests, for 10 or so minutes, even though the original matzo never had the chance to. It’s also made with some whole-wheat flour and covered, generously, with everything seasoning, like my go-to bagel. You can find this blend in some supermarkets and Jewish delis. Or, you could make your own by combining poppy and sesame seeds, dried onion and garlic, plus a fair amount of coarse salt, all to taste.

I like this best served with green olive cream cheese, which was something my nana—my great-grandmother—adored. It’s saltier and punchier than the more standard scallion cream cheese, but that’s nana. I don’t know what she would have thought about these crackers, but I know that she’d be happy I’m eating something inspired by matzo for Passover. Even if it did take more than 18 minutes to make.

We've updated this article to underscore that these unleavened cracker are like matzo in style, but not Kosher for Passover.

See what other Food52 readers are saying.

  • pbf
    pbf
  • Valiee Loring
    Valiee Loring
  • PestoEmmy
    PestoEmmy
  • Emma Laperruque
    Emma Laperruque
Emma was the food editor at Food52. She created the award-winning column, Big Little Recipes, and turned it into a cookbook in 2021. These days, she's a senior editor at Bon Appétit, leading digital cooking coverage. Say hello on Instagram at @emmalaperruque.

4 Comments

pbf April 7, 2020
I wish you called this recipe just plain wonderful crackers. I am certainly not Orthodox or even orthodox in my Jewish religious practice, but what makes matzoh matzoh is the rush to get it made in -- admittedly and arbitrary number -- 18 minutes. During the Seder we tell our children that in their rush to leave Egypt, the Israelites didn't have time to let the bread dough rise -- this emphasis on the timing emphasizes the idea that they rushed, had to make difficult choices and had to get out quickly. So even if we don't follow all the specifics of Hallachic rules, understanding and trying to find ways to fulfill the meanings behind those rules is still relevant. Please, folks, by all means let your dough rest if you are making crackers. But if you want to call it matzoh and want to make it yourself, please, please, rush. Don't let it rest. Get it done fast! That's the spirit of true matzoh.
 
PestoEmmy April 10, 2020
Pbf, Thank you for saying something. You definitely cannot make this recipe in under 18 minutes. Not to mention the ingredients listed are not kosher for Passover (sub 125g of flour with 120g potato starch plus 33g matzoh cake meal).

Now that we have established that this is a cracker recipe and NOT a matzoh recipe or kosher for Passover, this recipe sure makes for some tasty ‘crackers’.
 
Valiee L. April 6, 2019
Can I omit the wheat flour and use two cups of regular flour instead?
Thank you!
 
Emma L. April 9, 2019
Hi! Yes, for sure!