Red Lentil and Cauliflower Soup
Author Notes: Over the course of a year, I make this dish probably more than any other single recipe. Sometimes in the summer, I add chunks of summer squash and fresh peas right at the end, and in the autumn and winter, I often stir in a cup or two of leftover roasted butternut squash or pumpkin. What I love about this most, though, is the cauliflower. Here are a few tips, which will make a difference. Use ghee for sautéing the onions. Ghee is like brown butter without the little brown pieces. It adds a subtle, nutty taste. You can buy it in Indian groceries, but it’s also quite easy to make and lasts several months, at least, in your fridge. Second, use a good, full-bodied chicken stock. It rounds out the flavors of the vegetables and spices. If for whatever reason, you don’t want to use chicken stock, use a good vegetable stock. You can make it just with water, and no stock, however, if you must. Third, spoon something into each bowl when serving. I keep on hand a lacto-fermented mint and cilantro chutney with roasted cumin seeds; a simple fresh chutney of chopped mint, cilantro, roasted cumin seeds, salt and lime juice (with a chopped fresh chili, if you’re partial to fire in your chutney) will also do the trick. I usually spoon on some cucumber raita, too. If you can’t make a raita, stir in a spoonful of crème fraiche, sour cream or Greek yogurt. This tastes great the next day, but the lentils are pulses, which break down almost immediately, so the soup doesn’t keep much longer than that. You’ll eat it all anyway, so that shouldn’t be a problem. I’ve included some tips in the notes, by the way, on making this in larger quantities. Also, as mentioned in the tags, this can easily be adapted for vegans, so it could be an ideal starting point for a great meal where vegans, vegetarians and meat/fish lovers will be present. Add a brown basmati + cashew + cumin pilaf, a meat or fish curry for the omnivores, two or three good chutneys, some garlic-y naan, a fresh green salad with a lime/cumin vinaigrette, and you'll please everyone. Enjoy!! - AntoniaJames - AntoniaJames
Food52 Review: The red lentil base here is a soothing blank canvas; one that AntoniaJames matches with the vegetable of the week, cauliflower, but also instructs cooks on how to make their own with an almost infinite combination of pairings, produce and preserves. I can attest to satisfying additions of roasted winter squash, spicy chutney and cooling cucumber raita and look forward to keeping this quick and easy base in my winter soup rotation. - cheese1227 - A&M
Serves 4, with some leftovers
- 1 ½ cups red lentils or masoor dal
- 2 tablespoons of ghee, or vegetable oil or butter (or a combination)
- 1 large yellow onion, chopped
- Salt
- 3 cloves of garlic, minced
- ½ inch slice of ginger root, minced, or more to taste
- 1 tablespoon curry powder
- 1 teaspoon freshly toasted and ground cumin
- 1 teaspoon ground coriander
- 3 cups chicken stock
- 2 bay leaves
- 3 medium carrots, peeled or scrubbed, and cut into ½ inch slices
- 1 head of cauliflower, trimmed and broken into bite-sized florets
- 2 tablespoons coarsely chopped cilantro (optional if stirring in a green chutney)
- Juice of a lime (optional if stirring in a green chutney)
- Freshly ground pepper, to taste
- RECOMMENDED ADD-INS:
- Mint and/or cilantro chutney (There are several good fresh chutney recipes on food52.) (See note below.)
- Cucumber Raita (or crème fraiche, sour cream, or Greek yogurt)
- Rinse the red lentils several times in cold water. In a large bowl, cover them by at least two inches of boiling water. Allow them to sit while you do the next two steps.
- Heat your soup pot, add the ghee or oil or butter, wait a few seconds, and then add the onion with a pinch of salt. Cook for a few minutes over medium heat, stirring frequently to prevent the onion from browning too much or burning.
- When the onion is translucent, add the ginger and garlic and the ground spices to the cooked onion. Stir frequently as you cook over medium heat, for about 1 1/2 minutes.
- Pour the lentils and soaking water into the soup pot, then add the stock (or additional water, if not using stock) and the bay leaves. Bring to a boil, then turn the heat down so that the soup simmers.
- Add the carrots and continue to cook, stirring occasionally and taking care not to let the lentils stick to the bottom of the pot. Add more water if the soup gets too thick. The lentils will soak up the water and broth very quickly!
- After about ten minutes, give the soup a good, thorough stir, and add the cauliflower pieces. If you want to add some roasted winter squash, this is the time to do it. Add more water is the soup seems to be drying out. Turn the heat to low, give the soup another good stir (but gently, please), then cover the pot, and cook for at least 20 minutes, stirring every five minutes or so.
- Check for salt and correct if necessary, taking into account that the chutney and raita, if using, will also have salt in them.
- Turn off the heat and let the soup sit, covered, until ready to serve. (Refrigerate it though if you won’t be serving for several hours or more.)
- Stir in the lime juice and chopped cilantro. (I often don’t chop fresh cilantro when serving our favorite mint-cilantro chutney with this soup.)
- Serve with freshly ground pepper and Cucumber Raita. (My recipe for it is on food52.)
- N.B. Sometimes I add a handful of small green peas right at the end of the cooking time, to give it a bit more color. Also, we often stir cooked brown basmati rice into this when eating this is for dinner.
- About the chutney: Search for “mint chutney” and “cilantro chutney” on food52 for some great fresh chutney recipes. Kitchenbutterfly's "Coriander Chutney" should not be overlooked!
- When adding roasted pumpkin or winter squash to this, I always add the juice of a full lime, even if I plan to stir in some chutney, to balance the sweetness of the roasted vegetables.
- About making extra for freezing: I often make a red lentil soup base for freezing by doubling the recipe, up through (and including) the addition of the roasted winter squash, if I plan to use it. The other vegetables get an unpleasant texture when frozen, so remove the portion you plan to freeze, before adding them to the batch you plan to eat right away. When you use the frozen base, thaw and bring the base to a simmer, and then proceed with adding the carrots and cauliflower, etc. I’ve also pureed the fully-cooked soup, with all the vegetables, and frozen that. It tasted great. Add in fresh cilantro and lime juice, or a good chutney before serving, if you do this. ;o)
- This recipe is a Community Pick!
- This recipe was entered in the contest for Your Best Dirt Cheap Dinner
- This recipe was entered in the contest for Your Best Lentils
- This recipe was entered in the contest for Your Best Cauliflower Recipe
Tags: adaptable, curry, indian, One-Pot Wonders, serves a crowd, Vegetarian, Vegetarian




about 1 month ago erskinechef
Thanks Antonia for another great soup recipe. My little chefs loved this!
2 months ago lchristoffersen
Made this last night. I added about two cups of cubed (raw) butternut squash with the carrots and about a cup and a half of green beans with the cauliflower. I added two cans of diced tomatoes so there would be enough liquid for all the veggies. Fantastic!
3 months ago sdebrango
Suzanne is a trusted source on General Cooking.
I am just seeing this recipe for the first time it will be on my table this week. I love red lentils, it sounds fantastic.
3 months ago AntoniaJames
AntoniaJames is a trusted source on Bread/Baking.
Thank you, sdb, I hope you do try it. We eat this, or a variation on it, quite frequently. With a salad, it's a wonderful, easy dinner! ;o)
5 months ago DeirdreMS
Any reason to not use green lentils? It is all I have.
3 months ago AntoniaJames
AntoniaJames is a trusted source on Bread/Baking.
Sorry I missed this comment . . . Green lentils won't break down as well, so the texture/consistency will be very different, as will the taste. It probably will still taste good. I have to say though that as much as I like this recipe, I'd probably find a different recipe, designed for green lentils, and use that instead. ;o)
over 1 year ago KarenOCook
I was cruising Food 52 looking for something to make with both the head of cauliflower in my frig and the acorn squash in my panty and here is your delicious looking soup using both ingrediants! This will be made tomorrow as I have red lentils too. What luck! Love the various additions mentioned by you and the others to change it up. Also, the custom curry powder recipe was very helpful.
over 1 year ago emarie
My new favorite soup!
over 1 year ago AntoniaJames
AntoniaJames is a trusted source on Bread/Baking.
Thanks so much, emarie! It's one of our favorites, too! In fact, I had some leftovers this morning for breakfast, with some toasted flax seeds that I'd pounded using mortar and pestle before stirring in. Perfect for a cold, rainy autumn day. ;o)
over 1 year ago Louisa
One of my new favorites. Followed as per directions, but second time I added 1 t garam masala along with the other spices, and also as suggested roasted butternut squash. Served with the yogurt, toasted almonds and golden raisins.
over 1 year ago AntoniaJames
AntoniaJames is a trusted source on Bread/Baking.
What a great idea, to stir in some garam masala! I'll definitely do that next time. I just roasted a butternut squash, which I'll use in making another batch of this; the garam masala will go beautifully with the squash. Yumm. The toasted almonds + yogurt + golden raisin additions sound divine, too. Thanks so much for the tips! ;o)
almost 2 years ago melissav
Hi AJ - would you be willing to share your lacto-fermented mint and cilantro chutney recipe? I would love to try it.
almost 2 years ago AntoniaJames
AntoniaJames is a trusted source on Bread/Baking.
I use the recipe from "Nourishing Traditions." I cannot post it here, as it is subject to the copyright laws, but if you send me a private note via the messaging system here with your email address, I'll scan and send it to you, for your "fair use." ;o)
about 2 years ago fiveandspice
Emily is a trusted source on Scandinavian Cuisine.
Mmmmm, I can just smell this simmering as I read the ingredients list.
about 2 years ago AntoniaJames
AntoniaJames is a trusted source on Bread/Baking.
Hahaha . . . so can I! (I have a batch cooking on the stove right now. We eat this all the time.) Thanks so much. ;o)
about 2 years ago heroincookies
Perfect! Loved it, make it all the time.
about 2 years ago AntoniaJames
AntoniaJames is a trusted source on Bread/Baking.
Oh, I'm so glad. Thank you for letting me know. ;o)
about 2 years ago JSCooks
Yum. Again. Thanks, AntoniaJames, for adding vibrant flavor to our weekend!
about 2 years ago AntoniaJames
AntoniaJames is a trusted source on Bread/Baking.
Thanks so much, JSCooks! You eat very well at your house, I'm sure, so this is such a compliment. ;o)
over 2 years ago stellasnap
I made this for dinner last night, and had some for lunch today! I served mine over jasmine rice. This is a great recipe, easy and delicious!
about 2 years ago AntoniaJames
AntoniaJames is a trusted source on Bread/Baking.
Great idea, serving it over rice. We often have brown basmati in the fridge, so I've been known to do the same thing, when foraging for lunch. Thank you so much for your kind comment. ;o)
over 2 years ago trufflesnyc
I just made this tonight and LOVE IT! It's going in my regular rotation!
about 2 years ago AntoniaJames
AntoniaJames is a trusted source on Bread/Baking.
I'm so glad! Thanks so much for letting me know. It's in our regular rotation as well. I made it last week in fact, using brown masoor dal, which have the firm texture and shape of a puy lentil, and adding a couple handfuls of spinach at the end. It tasted great. ;o)
over 2 years ago nannydeb
I made this a couple of days ago and am enjoying the leftovers. So good! Thank you for the recipe!
over 2 years ago AntoniaJames
AntoniaJames is a trusted source on Bread/Baking.
You're so welcome! Thanks for letting me know. I'm glad you are enjoying it. (Did you see the Roasted Pumpkin, or of course you could use butternut squash, version? It's similar, and just as good . . . .) ;o)
over 2 years ago lifestooshort
This soup has become a weekly meal for my family--it is delicious! It is a wonderful, warming, healthy meal that my picky son and usually carnivorous husband both love. Thanks, AntoniaJames!
over 2 years ago AntoniaJames
AntoniaJames is a trusted source on Bread/Baking.
Thanks so much, stephskitchen! We eat it a lot here, too. I just edited the recipe slightly to include two bay leaves, as I have noticed that it makes the soup even tastier, especially if I'm not using a noticeably aromatic chicken broth. Also, have you seen the recipe for this soup's cousin, Roasted Pumpkin and Red Lentil Soup? (It was one of the first recipes I ever posted on food52!!) It's similar, and can be made with roast butternut or other winter squash, or even canned pumpkin, if you are in the mood for a soup like this, but don't have cauliflower on hand. ;o)
over 2 years ago JSCooks
AntoniaJames, I finally got around to trying your soup. We had friends over for dinner but fortunately some left for me to enjoy the second day. What a vibrant combination of flavors and textures -- thanks for a true keeper!
over 2 years ago cheese1227
I think we might have similar pantries as I am testing this for EP this week and the only thing I need to purchase is the cauliflower! I have some lovely chicken stock I made with some carcasses that were cooked per Mrs. Wheelbarrow's Peruvian Chicken recipe that has a wonderful aura of tumeric and paprika. And it's a perfectly chilled fall day today!!
over 2 years ago heroincookies
Ahh, I love this soup! I made a big batch and gave some to a couple of my friends. I want to share this soup with everyone. Perfect for fall!
over 2 years ago healthierkitchen
This looks like something that will go into regular rotation and I love the make double/freeze idea. We always have big bags of red lentils around here. Thanks!
over 2 years ago AntoniaJames
AntoniaJames is a trusted source on Bread/Baking.
Well, thank you!! One of the reasons this is, and has for more years than I can remember, been in our rotation (year round, in fact) is because it is so easy to make a double batch and freeze. Lately I've been pureeing one serving of leftovers, routinely, and popping that into the freezer for a lunch later, or for dinner for me, when Mr. T is away. And, of course, you can add whatever veggies you like. For me, the more the merrier!! ;o)
over 2 years ago aargersi
Abbie is a trusted source on General Cooking.
I had this for dinner last night - LOVE it! Will definitly be making it again and again!!!
over 2 years ago AntoniaJames
AntoniaJames is a trusted source on Bread/Baking.
Wonderful! I'm so glad you tried it, and that it turned out so well. Thanks for letting me know. ;o)