Summers in Wildwood, New Jersey were marked by one dish of gastronomic ecstasy: funnel cake. Funnel cake's powdered sugar content was nearly impossible to rationalize, and it made me feel like a whale after. But I tried not to care. The experience was worth it.
For many of us, the funnel cake sold at American fairs is just a variant of a sweet that’s been eaten in our homes, and those of our families, all around the world. In my particular case, funnel cake is a lot like jalebi, an Indian sweet that I often found impossible to describe to anyone who wasn’t South Asian. Individual jalebi are much smaller than one funnel cake. The dessert is made from deep-fried maida flour, giving it the color of a tangerine. Jalebi has got the same maze-like contortions as funnel cake, but its coils are coated with a viscid sugar syrup that gets on your hands.
Jalebi is a centuries-old dessert that traveled from its South Asian home and spread across the Middle East and North Africa. In Iran, it is called zulbia. To those who live in the North African countries of Algeria, Libya, and Tunisia, it’s zlebia. To the Iraqi Jews of Amelia Saltsman’s family, it is zengoula.
Zengoula is a recipe derived from Saltsman’s 2015 book, The Seasonal Jewish Kitchen. The dough is made primarily from all-purpose flour, and the syrup is a cocktail of lemons, water, sugar, and either grapeseed, sunflower, or avocado oil. It’s a dessert at the nexus of Saltsman's Iraqi and Jewish identities: Saltsman is the daughter of an Iraqi father and Romanian mother who met in Palestine. The recipe for zengoula was originally her Iraqi grandmother’s, and she writes eloquently about how the Iraqi side of her family sought refuge in this dessert, particularly around Hanukkah. Call it funnel cake or jalebi, but, as you make this, I'd suggest you add a new word to your vocabulary if it isn’t there already: zengoula.
Ingredients
For the syrup:
2 to 3 |
lemons
|
1/2 |
cup (120 milliliters) water
|
1 |
cup (200 grams) sugar
|
2 to 3 |
lemons
|
1/2 |
cup (120 milliliters) water
|
For the dough and for frying:
1 1/8 |
teaspoons (1/2 package) active dry yeast
|
1 1/4 |
cups (300 milliliters) warm water (100° F to 110° F), divided
|
1 |
cup (125 grams) all-purpose flour
|
3/4 |
cup (95 grams) cornstarch
|
|
Scant 1/2 teaspoon salt
|
2 |
quarts mild oil with medium-high smoke point, such as grapeseed, sunflower, or avocado, for deep-frying
|
1 1/8 |
teaspoons (1/2 package) active dry yeast
|
1 1/4 |
cups (300 milliliters) warm water (100° F to 110° F), divided
|
1 |
cup (125 grams) all-purpose flour
|
3/4 |
cup (95 grams) cornstarch
|
|
Scant 1/2 teaspoon salt
|
2 |
quarts mild oil with medium-high smoke point, such as grapeseed, sunflower, or avocado, for deep-frying
|
Ever make zengoula? (Or jalebi, for that matter?) Let us know in the comments.
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