Gardening
Calling All Plant Parents: 6 Resolutions to Make Right Now
Repeat after me: I will not take it personally when my plants don’t thrive.
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14 Comments
Kimberly Y.
January 21, 2021
I started an avocado seed in MARCH 2020 and just planted it in soil this week!! Almost a whole year. My advice - be patient. I think Covacado is happy I was. :)
Carla L.
January 21, 2021
During this last,challenging year, I also started to buy indoor plants. Most likely we have all been home so much more and the need for greenery is strong,so we try to bring it inside. I have no green thumb or f I needs at all. Any plant that I have ever bought or been given,has died before it's time. So, with that in mind I have chosen Succulents, which are almost indestructible! I actually started with a cutt I ng fro a friend's garden and now I have one large pot with a veritable garden of Succulents and three smaller pots with thriving cuttings! Having been encouraged by my success, I am now growing parsley in a pot. So far so good!
Smaug
January 22, 2021
Well, succulents is a huge group of plants, going across many families. Many of them are quite difficult to grow, being particularly prone to difficult dormancy requirements. However, the succulents sold as assorted succulents in garden centers and houseplant stores are selected mostly for being easy to grow and reproduce (as are most houseplants). Most come from the crassulacea, with some cacti thrown in and a few others. These plants will mostly survive without a dormant season, though most will probably not flower very well without it. The major problem with them is a susceptibility to rot, which can be brought on by overwatering or poor drainage, unhealed wounds at or below soil level, and freezing, which can explode already liquid swollen cells and kill roots. Problems can also be caused by too dry conditions, which particularly promote root mealies, ghastly sucking insects that attack the root system.
Parsley is a biennial, and will typically go into its flowering cycle (and death) in spring. Most of the shrubby herbs- thymes, rosemary, oregano, sage etc. (most of them are members of the labiatae) are short lived perennials and can be kept (if not exactly thrilled with it) in pots indoors for several years. Most of them, though slightly more challenging than the easier succulents, are quite easy to grow from cuttings. The soft herbs- parsley, basil, chervil, cilantro etc. (mostly umbelliferae, though basil is an annual labiate) are annuals or biennials generally best grown from seed. Tarragon is an herbaceous perennial, which grows new top growth every season from a perennial root- it can be reproduced by divisions or root cuttings.
Parsley is a biennial, and will typically go into its flowering cycle (and death) in spring. Most of the shrubby herbs- thymes, rosemary, oregano, sage etc. (most of them are members of the labiatae) are short lived perennials and can be kept (if not exactly thrilled with it) in pots indoors for several years. Most of them, though slightly more challenging than the easier succulents, are quite easy to grow from cuttings. The soft herbs- parsley, basil, chervil, cilantro etc. (mostly umbelliferae, though basil is an annual labiate) are annuals or biennials generally best grown from seed. Tarragon is an herbaceous perennial, which grows new top growth every season from a perennial root- it can be reproduced by divisions or root cuttings.
JJortega
January 21, 2021
Start the avocado in soil, not water. It'll take longer to sprout but the plant will be healthier and happier. Depending on your local water, it may be better to water with filtered water.
Smaug
January 21, 2021
That's good advice for any plant- experienced plant people never start cuttings (or seeds) in water, it makes for weak root systems that don't adapt readily when planted. I usually use vermiculite, which is sterile and drains well, rather than soil when starting plants in pots. But I also start a lot of plants in place, by heeling in cuttings where I want them to grow- here usually in the fall, but I think in New England spring would be more appropriate. This works well for most of the shrubby culinary herbs, and a lot of other woody plants.
insan_art
January 19, 2021
Don't bother with avocado trees. They're fun to sprout, but I've never been able to keep one alive for more than 3 or 4 years, and I have quite the green thumb.
Lemon trees are one of my faves. Had one for nearly 10 years but some sort of fungus in the soil killed it off. Good luck with your gardening ventures at your new home.
Lemon trees are one of my faves. Had one for nearly 10 years but some sort of fungus in the soil killed it off. Good luck with your gardening ventures at your new home.
Smaug
January 19, 2021
I kept one going for about 10 years with no particular trouble, finally planted it out. It was a rental, and I came back some years later to find a fairly mature tree covered with small avocados (I swiped a couple- they weren't very good). Trees (and shrubs such as roses) in pots generally need to be root pruned on a regular basis, preferably right before bud break in the spring. This is one of the hidden downsides of gardening; it can be a lot of work if you have many plants, and it happens at a cold, damp time of the year when mucking about with wet soil, buckets of water etc. is not a lot of fun.
insan_art
January 19, 2021
I'm in northern PA, I think if I were in a warmer climate I'd have better success with them. They're very finicky over the winter!
Camryn R.
January 20, 2021
Hmm, I'm also in New England, so I imagine I would have similar issues in the winter. Thanks for the tips!
Smaug
January 21, 2021
You probably will have trouble overwintering a lot of plants indoors- homes in cold areas tend to be extremely dry in winter, which is rough on many plants and can encourage certain pests, especially spider mites and root mealies. Also, temperatures indoors will be high for plants that really want to be dormant. Trees for the most part (though that's something of a granfaloon) need plenty of fresh air to thrive.
insan_art
January 21, 2021
I keep my house at 60 degrees in the winter...I like it cold. However, it *does* get very dry and I find myself trying to keep up with watering!
As a seasoned grower, I've learned that there are certain plants I just can't keep in winter with the conditions available to me.
Speaking of mites, I had a gorgeous flat parsley plant that I tried to bring indoors in the fall, only to discover it had mites. So it IMMEDIATELY went back out on the porch. It is such a hardy plant, after our last snow melted off of it, it is still green and growing! Currently soaking up today's 40 degrees and sun. Plants are awesome.
As a seasoned grower, I've learned that there are certain plants I just can't keep in winter with the conditions available to me.
Speaking of mites, I had a gorgeous flat parsley plant that I tried to bring indoors in the fall, only to discover it had mites. So it IMMEDIATELY went back out on the porch. It is such a hardy plant, after our last snow melted off of it, it is still green and growing! Currently soaking up today's 40 degrees and sun. Plants are awesome.
NancyFromKona
January 30, 2021
West Hawaii Master Gardener here. Hawaii grows many dozens of different avocados. There are several problems with growing an avocado from seed: under optimal conditions in the ground, in the sun, in warmth, the time to fruit is about 10 years; because of cross fertilization, the fruit may not taste as good as the parent. Avocados can fertilize themselves but to produce higher yields, commercial growers will plant other varieties nearby. The seed you are sprouting from a commercial grower may or may not be tasty. To ensure great tasting fruit, commercially grown avocado trees are grafted and for the home grower we recommend grafted trees. Most varieties form trees that are very large and they therefore need to be carefully sited.
Smaug
January 19, 2021
It's fun to grow fruit trees from seed, but the chances of them producing good fruit are pretty low; practically all fruit trees are cultivars, reproduced by cuttings or grafts, that were selected for fruit quality. Of course there's the chance that your tree will produce something wonderful- the cultivars themselves started as seedlings, but the percentages are very low.
Best of luck with the outdoor gardening; indoor gardening is fun, but fruit and vegetable growing indoors is not going to produce much of use, and windowsill herbs will not produce much and won't have very good flavor. You may be astounded by the universal desire of all creatures great and small to eat your plants; just hope you don't get neighbors who think it's a fine idea to attract deer and that gophers are a myth.
Best of luck with the outdoor gardening; indoor gardening is fun, but fruit and vegetable growing indoors is not going to produce much of use, and windowsill herbs will not produce much and won't have very good flavor. You may be astounded by the universal desire of all creatures great and small to eat your plants; just hope you don't get neighbors who think it's a fine idea to attract deer and that gophers are a myth.
Camryn R.
January 20, 2021
Thank you! I have no doubt the deer and bunnies will give me a run for my money.
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