Buckwheat is an important staple of Ukrainian cooking and baking. Despite its name, buckwheat is not a wheat at all. Harvard Health Publishing writes that “it's not even a grain but rather a seed that's harvested from a flowering plant related to rhubarb.” Yet another delightful surprise is that buckwheat is gluten-free and can be enjoyed by those with gluten intolerance.
The use of buckwheat has ancient roots in Ukraine. It was a staple meal of Ukrainian peasants going back 1,000 years. Historically, buckwheat is Ukraine's most popular side dish—it’s our side of rice, better known as buckwheat kasha. The word kasha broadly refers to any baked cereal or porridge. It is frequently served with sautéed mushrooms; small pieces of meat or caramelized onions transform a humble side dish into a hearty and nutritious meal.
This soup holds a very special place in my heart. As a kid, whenever I was feeling down or under the weather, I would ask my mom to make me a bowl of her buckwheat soup. Just the aroma of the garlicky broth would bring me back to life. It is the perfect fall weather soup in my book as it is hearty, light, and nourishing. My mom’s buckwheat soup recipe is inspired by the classical pairing of buckwheat and sautéed mushrooms. Additionally, her recipe incorporates two more staple ingredients of Ukrainian cuisine: pork and garlic.
The most important step before starting the recipe is finding the correct type of buckwheat. You need to use roasted buckwheat. You can find it easily in any Eastern European grocery store or buy it online. Do not substitute with green buckwheat that you find in health stores, as it lacks the characteristic flavors that you absolutely need for this soup. To make this dish extra special, serve it with slices of sourdough buckwheat bread. —Olga Koutseridi
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