Gardening

The Front Yard Design Trend That Puts Friendliness First

Plus, how to replicate it in your own space.

June 22, 2022
Photo by Yardzen

A couple years ago, outdoor spaces were largely a “nice to have” on home wishlists. Sure, it would be lovely to clink glasses on a balcony, or spill out onto the patio on a summer night, but other features often won out. Most of us have come to realize that an outdoor space—particularly one that’s attached to your house—can be hugely impactful on mental health, our ability to socialize, and creating a home base that really ticks all the most important boxes.

It’s no wonder, then, that landscape and outdoor design firms have been inundated with projects, transforming once-neglected yards into oases for relaxing, gathering with loved ones, and simply living in—much like we do inside our homes. While chatting about this idea of creating outdoor living spaces with Kevin Lenhart, ​​landscape architect and design director at Yardzen, he mentioned that “social front yards,” were an emerging trend among their clients—and I was intrigued.

So, What is a Social Front Yard?

The name sort of speaks for itself here, as it’s a front yard intended not just for ornamentation and showing off the greenest grass in the neighborhood, but also making it clear from the sidewalk that you’re not closed off to friendly conversation. Most backyards in the U.S. serve the purpose of a private gathering space, while our front yards remain pretty strictly decorative, but the pandemic opened up the idea of expanding outdoor living spaces into the front yard, too.

“People were getting cabin fever in their houses during quarantine,” Lenhart says, and “this put a lot of pressure on backyards, so naturally, some of it overflowed into the front yard. People were craving interaction and wanted to talk to new people without going to public spaces, and front yards became a safe semi-neutral territory for neighbors to interact.” Plus, because our homes had to operate as offices, classrooms, gyms, and living spaces, things started feeling quite cramped very quickly. “We needed outdoor spaces where we could try to maintain some semblance of social contact while also staying safe.” And so the social front yard was born.

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“Personally, I prefer a garden that's friendly to plants, birds etc., but paving it over does seem to be a way to go, and I suppose it makes sense- if you only use your yard for entertaining and want it to look like it was just stamped out in a factory, as so many do nowadays, plants are unquestionably messy and troublesome. Lawns can be a somewhat intermediate step, but are huge users of resources that are becoming scarce in many places; a lot of Astroturf going in in the west.”
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Since its inception, Yardzen has actually seen a 150 percent increase year-over-year in requests for functional front yards, so much so that Lenhart has actually lost count of all the social front yard projects he’s worked on. Luckily, he broke down the most important elements for creating one yourself.

The Key Elements for a Friendly Front Yard

Various seating areas: As with a backyard (or interior project, for that matter), the intention is always to create vignettes and living spaces within a larger space. Yardzen’s clients most often request seating areas like fire pits, bistro tables for casual eating, porch swings, and general lounge zones. Lenhart also recommends bordering adult seating areas with children’s play areas, so there are easy sightlines for adults, and “from the kids’ perspective, this creates a seamless, integrated relationship between family and play.”

Fencing to keep kids safe: While it’s nice for kids to be able to play in the front yard, it also poses the risk of the street, so Lenhart often finds their clients requesting some sort of fencing to keep kids safe. “When fences are required,” Lenhart says, “we encourage clients to opt for semi-transparent options like hog wire or board fences with moderate gaps.”

Light, airy plants: “If you’re looking to create a front-yard social space,” Lenhart says, “remove barriers between you and the street like tall hedges and opaque fencing. Paths should appear welcoming.”

The Best Plants to Plant

Photo by Yardzen

When it comes to creating a bit of privacy, Lenhart prefers planting to structural solutions, and emphasizes that “social front yards don’t need to be completely exposed to the outside world,” and instead, are “actually best when they play around in the middle of the privacy spectrum.” Every region and climate will have varying planting needs and restrictions, but there are some general rules of thumb Yardzen uses for these projects.

Allow sightlines from street to yard: Possibly the most important thing to consider here is ensuring the home doesn’t feel closed-off or imposing, so planting should allow views from the street to create an inviting feel. In addition, Lenhart advises that clients with smaller yards should avoid massive shrubs, “which tend to gobble up space.” Instead, he recommends “focal plantings near the edges to encourage long, unimpeded sight lines,” which create the illusion of a larger yard.

Employ tall grasses: Tall grasses, with their height and airy texture, are “excellent for partially obscuring views to create semi-private zones that still feel welcoming to passers-by.”

Add small canopy trees: Lenhart also likes to make use of smaller canopy trees or tall ornamental shrubs like redbuds, dogwoods, or desert willow “to punctuate the edges of social spaces.”

Opt for native plants where you can: Outside of plants for privacy, Lenhart points out that you can really select any plants you want, but he always tries to encourage clients toward “low-water native or climate-adapted species, especially for clients in areas experiencing drought conditions. Natives in particular are an excellent choice, both for the superior habitat value they offer to local ecosystems, and for their promise of minimal maintenance.”

Photo by Yardzen

How to Create Outdoor “Rooms”

With all of Yardzen’s social front yards, any function (play, rest, entertaining) is fair game, as long as the homeowner is on board. “The design can be perfect,” Lenhart says, “but if it isn’t activated by actual use, it’s not a success.” The strongest designs, he points out, are ones that make social or functional spaces feel like integral parts of the design, instead of disconnected fragments within the front yard.

Lenhart and Yardzen accomplish this sense of oneness with cohesive planting and by sticking to material palettes, as well as keeping edges open with limited obstacles that would impede sightlines and circulation. Lenhart also likes to create outdoor "rooms" by clustering potted plants and larger planters to frame out separate seating areas, so the implication of a room is there, but the yard still feels very much connected. Lastly, prefab seating (instead of built-in custom seating) is a great option for front yards, as they can easily be moved around for multiple functions.

Would you replicate this trend in your own front yard? Tell us in the comments.

See what other Food52 readers are saying.

  • Danjohnston
    Danjohnston
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    AntoniaJames
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    David
  • Greekwife71
    Greekwife71
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Caroline Mullen

Written by: Caroline Mullen

8 Comments

Danjohnston October 30, 2022
I love the idea of outdoor rooms. We just bought a property with enough yard space to utilise it with something like outdoor rooms. Love the look you have in the photos, very inspiring! We recently got our concrete driveway done and with some additions like you have in the photos it could look as good as that. That's what we hoping for anyway! Thanks for the article.
 
AntoniaJames July 1, 2022
I love this look. For those of us in urban villages with little space between our houses and the sidewalk, our large, front porches with generous roof overhangs to provide extra shade, and plenty of comfy furniture, serve the same function. ;o)
 
David June 27, 2022
I am pleased the outdoor spaces designs and info was presented. I finished my second area earlier this year as a Yosemite garden. With large boulders and native plantings. The first area was a timber framed shelter.
 
Greekwife71 June 27, 2022
Hi, I love social front yards. I lived in a Mediterranean country for a while and I loved the fact that people sat outside their front doors. And ate in the front of the house as well. When I came back to USAmoved into my house 40 yrs ago I put a front patio outside my front yard. To have morning coffee, lunch or in evening get together. No one house in area did that it was all in back yard. Now after 40 yrs I see people putting tables and chairs out front.
Not porches but front patios. Times change.
 
Amber June 23, 2022
I think it's worth considering which direction your front yard faces. On the whole, people don't really like to hang out in East facing spaces in the evening, for example, so those front yards might be better suited to swings or small seating suitable to having a morning cup of coffee versus a dinner table.

Personally, I really like the idea of social front yards, and originally planned something like this at my new-to-me house, but I've learned that the volume of motorcycle traffic in front of my house drives me nuts, so I'm putting up a dense hedge with (hopefully) inviting openings to draw people inside.
 
Meg June 22, 2022
I live on a block of small row houses. In nice weather, everyone uses their front porch, the sidewalk and even the street as an extension of their house. This has always been common in cities.
 
KCFREE June 22, 2022
Having a social front yard space is very appealing to me. We live in a long necked cul de sac with young families (we are the retired ones!) I think having this type of space allows all neighbors to gather and have some good times.
 
Smaug June 22, 2022
Personally, I prefer a garden that's friendly to plants, birds etc., but paving it over does seem to be a way to go, and I suppose it makes sense- if you only use your yard for entertaining and want it to look like it was just stamped out in a factory, as so many do nowadays, plants are unquestionably messy and troublesome. Lawns can be a somewhat intermediate step, but are huge users of resources that are becoming scarce in many places; a lot of Astroturf going in in the west.