Among the things it depends on is how the author is using the word- shortening is strictly speaking any fat that is used to (surprise) shorten the cake or pastry, but is often used nowadays to mean the Crisco product. If it's in a book, it's always a good idea to read the "ingredients" section at the beginning of the book. If it's in a newspaper or online, you're likely on your own. At any rate the main functional differences between butter and Crisco would be meting temperature and moisture content, neither of which is likely to make a big difference in a cake.
I'd like to hear the opinions of some other bakers, but I would say that it's virtually impossible that the substitution was the reason for that discrepancy. Hope your cake came out well, anyway.
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