One-Pot Wonders

Belgian Chicken Waterzooi

December 17, 2021
5
17 Ratings
Photo by Alpha Smoot
  • Prep time 10 minutes
  • Cook time 40 minutes
  • Serves 4 to 6
Author Notes

My father used to make this traditional Belgian dish for my family during the winter. Feel free to use white fish or chicken (for this recipe, I've used chicken)—both are delicious. It's the ideal comfort food, with loads of vegetables, and can be eaten with potatoes or thick Belgian bread. —MarieGlobetrotter

Test Kitchen Notes

It's no secret that chicken soup is one of our favorite winter dishes, and this Belgian iteration has all the makings of a winner: It's easy to make, is chock-full of vegetables, and has a creaminess that's rewarding after a day of trekking through the cold. While it's traditionally served with white fish, we love how easy this ingredient swap for chicken is.

The developer of this recipe mentions in the comments: "Its name means 'boiling water' in Flemish (I know, weird). The soup dates back to the 18th century and originated in Flanders, in the city of Gand. There was a water mill by the Escaut river that people also used as a grain mill and have flour. A lot of the grains ended up in the river, which attracted A LOT of fish. As a result, fishermen arrived to the city in masses. Fish became a much cheaper and could there be cooked in many ways. When fish became more scarcer and therefore more expensive, people started using chicken instead."

All of the classic chicken soup ingredients come together in no time. With carrots, celery, and leeks, as well as cream and cornstarch for thickening, this soup will warm the cockles. Up the ante and add some potatoes or serve it with a thick slice of bread to soak up the broth from the bottom of the bowl. We'd tell you to make a double batch, but that wouldn't be necessary: The entire process takes a little over 30 minutes from start to finish, so feel free to make a fresh pot the next time you need some help defrosting from a winter chill. —Leslie Stephens

What You'll Need
Ingredients
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 2 leeks, peeled, rinsed, and thinly sliced
  • 2 large carrots, finely chopped
  • 2 celery stalks, finely chopped
  • 4 cups chicken broth, divided
  • 4 chicken breasts, sliced about ½ inch thick
  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 2 tablespoons cornstarch
  • 1 large egg yolk
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground pepper
  • 1 handful parsley, chopped
Directions
  1. In a large pot over medium heat, melt the butter. Cook the onion, leeks, carrots, and celery, stirring frequently, for about 10 minutes, until softened. Add enough broth to just cover the vegetables and bring to a boil.
  2. Add the chicken and cover the pot. Cook for about 20 minutes, until the chicken is cooked through. Transfer the chicken to a plate and cover with foil to keep warm.
  3. In a small bowl, whisk the cream, cornstarch, and egg yolk. Add the cream mixture to the vegetables. Add more broth to thin as desired, stirring constantly to combine.
  4. Return the chicken to the pot, season with salt and pepper, and bring to a low simmer. Cook for 2 to 3 more minutes, until heated through.
  5. Divide the soup among bowls. Top with the parsley.

See what other Food52ers are saying.

  • Tammy Geist Long
    Tammy Geist Long
  • Eugenijus Sudeikis
    Eugenijus Sudeikis
  • Adam Moskovitz
    Adam Moskovitz
  • Kaite
    Kaite
  • Windischgirl
    Windischgirl

90 Reviews

Anne L. April 18, 2024
I was shocked to learn this was one of the top 10 Julia Child insisted on mastering, had never heard of it! I was determined to add it to the 8 we've produced successfully in our home kitchen over the years (French baguette next!). Followed recipe, took 2 liberties due to fresh produce on hand. Cut the kernels off 1 cob fresh sweet corn, added it when I returned chicken to pot. Had fresh baby spinach, use it as rim around the soup bowl & for garnish. Presentation hit all the marks, flavor exquisite. My husband & I enjoyed the silky flavorful soup completely. Took leftovers to work to share with others, everyone who sampled it loved it as well.
 
MarieGlobetrotter April 18, 2024
This is very nice to hear. My father passed away since I contributed this recipe and it means all the more to me that people are making it because it was one of his favorites
 
Tammy G. October 20, 2021
I made this soup exactly as instructed and while it tastes alright, it looks curdled. What did I do wrong?
 
patricia G. October 20, 2021
Did the soup perhaps get too hot after you added the egg-yolk and cream mixture? I personally temper the egg-cream mixture , (plus cornstarch if using cornstarch as a safety measure) by adding small amounts of warm soup to the mixture in a jug. After gradually raising the temperature of the egg-yolk&cream mixture in this way, I stir it into the soup over low heat.
 
Practically E. August 8, 2021
I grew up in Belgium and this is a taste of home for me. Especially happy that my daughter found the recipe easy to follow and is now the Waterzooi chef in the house. Thanks!
 
MarieGlobetrotter August 8, 2021
Thank you. I really appreciate it, especially since this makes you taste of home
 
cyanestt February 1, 2021
that looks very nice. Could I ask you a question? I am doing a research about this dish. Why are those ingredients used? like it help in taste or smell.
 
MarieGlobetrotter February 1, 2021
It's name means "boiling water" in Flemish (I know, weird). The soup dates back to the 18th century and originated in Flanders, in the city of Gand. There was a water mill by the Escaut river that people also used as a grain mill and have flour. A lot of the grains ended up in the river, which attracted A LOT of fish. As a result, fishermen arrived to the city in masses. Fish became a much cheaper and could there be cooked in many ways. When fish became more scarcer and therefore more expensive, people started using chicken instead.


 
Eugenijus S. December 6, 2020
Good recipe
 
101281 November 2, 2019
Ellen Jennings my mum and myself just love this soup but I just have one question to ask
Can you freeze this soup and if you can how long for 2 months or three months or 4 months or less I would like to know that before I make it tomorrow.
Thank you
 
MarieGlobetrotter November 2, 2019
Hi, it‘a not a problem at all. I have done it. But be careful when you reheat it. Do it slowly to make sure that the cream doesn’t separate from the rest of the ingredients. Reheat on low heat, stirring frequently.

 
101281 November 3, 2019
Thank you very much for your reply
O
 
JohnnyFox August 11, 2019
Made it last night and it was completely delicious. Two thoughts: when I've had it in Belgium I think it contained small potatoes, is that a reasonable variant? And what does '4 cups chicken broth - divided' mean? Divided between what?

Also, I'm very envious of the china bowls in your beautiful photo!
 
MarieGlobetrotter August 11, 2019
Thanks for your comments!
You could absolutely add potatoes. Many Waterzooi do but I usually don’t eat them much in this soup because there is already so much.
About the cups, I divide them because i get to measure how thick i want the soup to be. If I want something thicker, I put less broth.
The China bowl are Food 52’s picture when they tested the recipe.
You try this with fish :)
 
patricia G. November 2, 2019
In my family we usually served watezlooi in shallow soup plates with steamed potatoes on the side. We'd add a potato (or 2) to our plates, lightly crush the spud, and use it to mop up the delicious creamy liquid.
 
MarieGlobetrotter November 2, 2019
Great idea. At least you control the potato intake and don’t get too full if you don’t want to
 
Barbara January 22, 2019
I would repeat this recipe!
Very tasty and simple to make
 
MarieGlobetrotter January 22, 2019
Thank you. It’s an excellent cold weather soup
 
Adam M. December 11, 2018
Thanks for sharing, I have had this several times when living in Europe, and this is bar none the best so far. I just made it tonight for my wife, and she loved it.
 
MarieGlobetrotter December 12, 2018
Thank you for your kind words
 
Kathy D. October 2, 2018
I had this dish first in Brussels and I loved it! When I got home, i used this recipe and it was awesome. After making it several times, and because I love veggies, I started to add cut up zucchini, summer squash and some potatoes. Still delicious. It's not always bad to mix up a recipe!
 
MarieGlobetrotter October 3, 2018
Thank you Kathy !
 
Kaite March 28, 2017
Simple and tasty! Loved the addition of the egg yolk into this soup. The only addition I would make is to add some pieces of yukon gold potatoes.
 
MarieGlobetrotter March 28, 2017
Thank you!
 
Kathi S. September 17, 2016
Just spent time in Brussels and had this dish for the first time-loved it. This recipe is EXACTLY what the restaurant used!! I am trying this tonight without having to experiment just follow your recipe. Kathi Schue
 
Linda B. February 21, 2016
No, I would not try to freeze it because of the dairy involved.
 
MarieGlobetrotter February 21, 2016
Yes, dairy is a problem because it can coagulate. I have seen people freeze it though. I just haven't tried it myself. I think it depends on the cream (if you use crème fraîche, which is made for cooking). When you re-heat, try doing it on low-heat.
 
patricia G. February 6, 2016
Fish is used rather than shrimp in Belgium. The local shrimp are very small and would be lost in waterzooi. Again, adjust cooking times.
 
Linda B. February 6, 2016
This should work, but since shrimp needs so much less time to cook, the cooking time would have to be adjusted.
 
MarieGlobetrotter February 6, 2016
Yes, same with fish. Fish cooks faster.
I've never tried this recipe with shrimps but if it works well with white fish, why not.
 
Connie B. February 21, 2016
This soup probably wouldn't freeze well, do you agree?
 
Ravisharon February 6, 2016
Has anyone made this with shrimp? Wondering how that would work.

 
Sarag January 4, 2016
Feeding this to two teen babies recovering from too much holiday fun, lingering cough and in the case of the elder girl, removal of impacted wisdom teeth and the beginning of an implant. This will be her first real food after a diet of applesauce and jello. She is so excited---even if all she can handle is the creamy broth!
 
MarieGlobetrotter January 4, 2016
Awww. Cute. Thank you!
 
Windischgirl November 20, 2015
Tonight's dinner. I had the chicken, vegetables, and potatoes all prepped, so I could talk hubby through the cooking during my commute home. It was delightful to come home to a yummy dinner. Thanks for this recipe!
 
MarieGlobetrotter November 21, 2015
Thank you!
 
Danielle April 17, 2015
This soup is so simple and delicious. I save prep time by using pre-chopped mire poix and pre-washed and trimmed leeks (Thank you, Trader Joe's!). I made a few tweaks to bump the flavor profile by adding 8oz fresh mushrooms, 1TBS of Creole Mustard (or any good quality whole grain mustard), 1/2tsp of nutmeg, and about 1tsp of all-purpose seasoning. As for a thickening agent, I use Acacia Fiber instead of corn starch or arrowroot powder. This is definitely one of my favorite dishes.
 
MarieGlobetrotter April 18, 2015
Thank you very much for your nice comments!
 
Vesna D. January 16, 2016
On, for Pete's sake, here you have a perfectly good, delicious traditional Belgium recipe and you get the urge to "bump the flvor" with mushrooms and Creole Mustard? Quelle domage! I think Marie is being very gracious about it.
 
Lynn D. March 17, 2016
I don't think Danielle was being disrespectful and some of her additions (as well as the original recipe) sound delicious. We all cook with what we have, with the time available to us and what we know we and our family like. I'm nearly 70, so I have been cooking for 60 years, so I know a thing or two about how things work in the kitchen. Sometimes I follow a recipe exactly (which I did with this delicious recipe) and sometimes I mix it up. I like to hear about other people's variations.
 
Vesna D. March 17, 2016
That's OK, Lynn, I did not think that Danielle is being disrespectful. It is just that when adding things that do not belong to a TRADITIONAL recipe, you are not making that particular dish but another one that you cannot call Waterzooi. I think that if you are making it for the first time, you should give it a chance, try not to change it. It is delicate and delicious just as it is.
 
Madeline L. March 8, 2015
Yummy! I made it with cod and used arrowroot flour instead of corn starch.......that's it!
 
Rhoda M. March 3, 2015
My husband and I absolutely loved this soup. It's easy and amazing. I used chicken tenders and I fully expected them to come out rubbery but they weren't! They were very tender and tasty. This is a great recipe.
 
MarieGlobetrotter March 3, 2015
Thank you for kind words. I'm glad you enjoyed it
 
Doctorfoodlove February 27, 2015
This was delicious! I used cod therefore fish stock, and I added a little thyme, nutmeg, and 1/2 bag of frozen peas. A yummy, hearty meal!
 
Kate February 26, 2015
This was super yummy- my 4 and 6 year olds loved it too! I used half and half instead of heavy cream and we paired it with crispy French bread.
 
MarieGlobetrotter February 26, 2015
I'm glad your kids liked it!You never know right...?
 
lucy February 25, 2015
This was a big hit last night, I used thighs, slightly more fat content which made sure the chicken didn't boil and taste rubbery and we squeezed lemon for a little bite.
 
Laura D. February 24, 2015
We made this tonight and it was delicious - definitely what the doctor ordered for a bitter cold Maine winter night.
 
MarieGlobetrotter February 24, 2015
Oh yes, here in Canada too!!Long and cold winter
 
Lea R. February 23, 2015
Lea R
Made this soup yesterday while it was cold and rainy outside and my husband and I loved it. It is just as good reheated today. Wish I had seen the comment about using the half and half - will try that next time. I actually think this is one of the best soups I've had in a very long time. Thanks!
 
MarieGlobetrotter February 23, 2015
About the cream: to tell you the truth Belgian gastronomie is usually pretty heavy. So instead of cream, you can easily use half-half or milk. I do it too. This is just the basic recipe. My father grew up eating this at his father's restaurant.
 
patricia G. February 23, 2015
The corn starch is a hedge against curdling. You can omit it if you temper the egg yolk with cream, gradually adding warm cream to the yolk, slowly raising its temp, before dispersing the mixture into to the soup. Then warm the soup carefully -- like a custard, it will curdle if it gets too hot.
 
BethPB March 4, 2015
Thank you for this tip. I never would have thought!
 
[email protected] February 23, 2015
I am allergic to corn, how much flour or potato starch should I use in place of corn starch?
 
Robert P. February 23, 2015
I love all these comments about the soup and especially as they drift away from the original basic recipe. When you get down to it weather it be fish or fowl the thing that makes it good and different from grandma's chicken soup is the cream (I used half and half) egg and corn starch mixture.) That and being careful to not over cooking the chicken breasts pieces. And another note to another commenter, I think the whole recipe would loose a lot using thighs over chicken breasts. Just sayin'.
 
Victoria B. February 22, 2015
my mother made this, with the exception, she used Tarragon in place of parsley, sour cream instead of heavy cream and also 1 or 2 TB lemon juice...this was an excellent soup for sick people and hangovers...
 
Robert P. February 22, 2015
I used chicken breasts and they came out very tender. I didn't over cook them.
Next time I will try it with catfish and leave out the thyme and add dill.
 
Linda February 22, 2015
Good point....makes me remember that chicken THIGHS are much more flavorful and don't dry out as much as breast meat.
 
Cindy February 22, 2015
This sounds like a wonderful simple soup that I will definitely make. Thing is, I never put chicken breasts in soup. It never fails that the chicken gets overcooked and hard and I hate that. So since I make a lot of slow roasted chickens, I think I'll take the leftover seasoned meat from the carcass and use that instead. Methinks that'll do just fine.
 
Linda February 22, 2015
Or maybe dill would work well with the fish????
 
Linda February 22, 2015
Question....if one made this with a mild, white fish, would you add the raw fish chunks at the end? How long would they take to cook without falling apart? Thanks.
 
MarieGlobetrotter February 22, 2015
Good question...For the fish version, I cook the fish with the vegetables in the broth for 10-15 min. Less than the chicken. Then take it out, set aside, do step 5 of the recipe, put the fish in a soup bowl, then pour the soup over it. So don't put it back in like you do with the chicken.
 
yeast L. February 22, 2015
Lovely recipe. I'll look forward to making it. Fennel might be a nice addition to the version with white fish. Bon appetit!
 
Linda February 22, 2015
p.s. I forgot to say that instead of heavy cream I used part evaporated 2% milk and part half and half.....saved a little fat but was just as flavorful!
 
Linda February 22, 2015
I LOVE this soup! It's hearty and flavorful. I did temper the yolk/cream/cornstarch mixture by whisking in a little of the warm broth, then stirred it all back into the broth/vegetable mixture. For those who thought it a little bland, try a sautéing a minced clove of garlic with the vegetables and add a sprig or two of fresh thyme. Also, some additional chicken stock base could be added. You can do so much with this soup. I might add some sliced mushrooms next time and swirl in some fresh spinach leaves just before serving. I can't wait to reheat it tomorrow after all the flavors marry one another!! Thanks for a great recipe on a cold, rainy day here in Texas.....
 
MarieGlobetrotter February 22, 2015
You are welcome. I like to make some changes as well.
 
Robert P. February 22, 2015
This is a great comfortable soup. I left out the onion as the leeks were quite large and added salt, pepper and a pinch of thyme. I made enough to freeze as I had no plans to have it every day for the next week and I didn't want it to go stale in the fridge.
 
MarieGlobetrotter February 22, 2015
I m glad you liked it. It reminds me so much of my childhood. I always make more on purpose and freeze it to have some for later.
 
rachiti February 23, 2015
Marie - Was there any trouble with texture once thawed? I know milk/dairy-based soups tend to have a different texture after freezing & thawing...just wondering if this is a low enough ration of broth to cream to negate that effect.
 
MarieGlobetrotter February 23, 2015
I know it can happen with dairy-based soup but usually it doesn't with this one.I think the best advice I can give you is to stir it constantly when your reheat it to allow the ingredients to remix well.
 
rachiti February 23, 2015
Thank you. Thank you for highlighting this dish for us. I will keep the fish version in mind too.
 
MarieGlobetrotter February 24, 2015
You're welcome. Enjoy
 
patricia G. February 22, 2015
I learned to make this with fish at the Belgian seaside of my youth. We cut the vegetables into little sticks (not too finely julienned) and tempered the egg yolk/ cream without cornstarch. Finished with chopped parsley (I also like chervil) and a nice yellow potato to break up into the soup and mop up the creamy broth.
 
Margaret February 22, 2015
If making this with white fish, should fish stock be used instead of chicken stock?
 
MarieGlobetrotter February 22, 2015
Yes, indeed.
 
Linda B. February 22, 2015
Some of us like the flavor and color the green bits of the leek add.
 
MarieGlobetrotter February 22, 2015
Great!I'll try it too
 
Linda February 22, 2015
Do you use the entire leek, green top too? Adding some herbs such as thyme would add more flavor, for those who think it's too bland. Can't wait to try it. Thanks.
 
MarieGlobetrotter February 22, 2015
Only use the white. I never use the entire leek because the green is too hard. And yes, you can add herbs. Also use a good broth with a lot of flavor.
 
Gareth D. February 22, 2015
This soup sounds marvelous but much as I would love the cream, my body wouldn't. Can it be replaced, perhaps, with greek yogurt?
 
MarieGlobetrotter February 22, 2015
Oh yes, I'm sure you can. It would not be the first I use Greek yogurt in a soup recipe.Belgian "gastronomie" is quite rich and this soup is always eaten as a main dish.
 
Gareth D. February 22, 2015
Many thanks....this soup will definitely be on this week's menu, especially since the northeast needs all the "help" it can get.
 
Beverly S. February 21, 2015
I made this as written but found it lacking in depth of flavor and character. I added red curry paste and this gave it a little oomph, but still lacking that certain something. A good starting point but needs more.
 
maria.kudla February 21, 2015
Just made this soup with chicken and it is really tasty! I am eager to try it with fish.
 
MarieGlobetrotter February 21, 2015
I'm glad you liked it! I love both recipes and make little changes sometimes (different veggies, adding curry...)
 
Dana B. February 20, 2015
If using the white fish, would you add that in near the end of cooking time?
 
MarieGlobetrotter February 20, 2015
For the fish, don't add it near the end. Cook it for 10-15 minutes in the fish or vegetable broth (Until cooked. Choose a fish that is firm a won't easily break). Remove the fish and set it aside (cover). Do step 5. Put the fish in your soup bowls and simply pour the soup over it.
 
Jimmy H. February 19, 2015
Wouldn't you need to temper the egg yolks in? I would think that adding them in directly would curdle them
 
MarieGlobetrotter February 19, 2015
Well I have always done it this way really. Just beating the egg and the cream. Then adding it to the soup.