5 Ingredients or Fewer

Judy Hesser’s Oven-Fried Chicken

July 10, 2021
4.3
129 Ratings
Photo by Bobbi Lin
  • Prep time 8 hours 30 minutes
  • Cook time 1 hour
  • Serves 4, or 3 big eaters
Author Notes

This smart recipe comes from our co-founder Amanda Hesser's mother Judy, and will give you the best fried chicken you can make without committing yourself to quarts of hot oil (this recipe only calls for 2 tablespoons of butter). Best of all, the process is simple and mostly hands off. As Amanda writes, "I sometimes add grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese and grated lemon zest to the flour mixture. The cheese underlines the nutty flavor you get from frying and the zest brightens the dish. It is delicious without these, too. My family likes it at any temperature and at any time of day, even cold out of the fridge for breakfast." Adapted slightly from Cooking for Mr Latte (W. W. Norton & Company, 2003).

Helpful tools for this recipe:
- OXO Measuring Cups and Spoons
- Five Two Roasting Pan
- GIR Silicone Spatulas

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Judy Hesser’s Oven-Fried Chicken
Ingredients
  • 3 tablespoons sea salt (divided, plus more for serving)
  • 8 bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs (organic or natural, not Perdue or somesuch)
  • 2 tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon coarsely ground black pepper (plus more for serving)
Directions
  1. In the morning, combine 2 tablespoons salt and about a cup of warm water in a large bowl or container. Stir to dissolve the salt. Trim the chicken of excess skin and fat. Add the chicken to the bowl. Cover with very cold water and add a tray of ice cubes. Swish around with your hand to disperse them. Chill in the refrigerator until dinner time.
  2. Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Remove the chicken from the fridge and pat dry completely with paper towels. Put the butter in a roasting pan large enough to fit the chicken in one layer (But remember, Judy says, "You don't want to crowd it or then it'll stew, like mushrooms"). Place the pan in the oven. In a 1-gallon freezer bag, pour in the flour, remaining 1 tablespoon salt and the pepper. Give it a good shake. Add the chicken pieces two at a time and shake them until thoroughly coated. As you lift them out of the bag, shake them off vigorously. This is vital. You do not want a gummy coating. Line them up on a plate, and repeat with the rest.
  3. Lay the chicken pieces in the roasting pan, skin side down, and oven-fry until a chestnut brown and crisp on the bottom, about 40 minutes (sometimes it takes as long as an hour). Don’t flip them until this happens. Use a thin spatula to scrape them up off the pan and turn them; cook the other side until the bottom is browned, which will take less time, around 20 minutes. Remove the pieces from the oven as they finish cooking, and place on a plate lined with paper towels. Just before serving, grind fresh pepper over top and sprinkle lightly with sea salt.

See what other Food52ers are saying.

Recipe by: Genius Recipes

362 Reviews

Martin September 13, 2024
I'm not sure about this one. I put the butter in the pan and the pan in the oven, just to find the butter burned after 10 minutes. Had to take it out and replace. The cooking time is way off (my unbrined thighs were overdone at 30 mins). A smoking, oily, and stinky mess in the oven, a smoky, stinky kitchen. Looked nothing like the pictures. Feel like the writer might be on to something, but this is disappointing after many Food52 recipes have worked for me.
Deanna September 13, 2024
The video shows a different method than the recipe. Heat the pan in the oven, remove the pan, THEN melt the butter in the hot pan. No burnt butter!
evd45 September 14, 2024
Interesting, as I never (or rarely) watch cooking videos. First time I made this way I must have intutively somehow knew the butter would only melt in a hot pan, IDK lucky maybe? Another thing that Martin may try which I did, was to use a #9 cast iron skillet. Rather than the sheet cake pan used in the recipe video (I now see).
Douglas A. July 25, 2024
Excellent overall, easy, close to the taste of way more complicated ways to make fried chicken..plus no deep frying!

Cook times variable though depending on size of thighs, oven temp, etc.

Don't see plus of adding lemon zest or grated parm to flour since recipe emphasizes importance of shaking off flour mix vigorously. Very little if any zest or cheese sticks. Or someone help me out.
Azman July 25, 2024
In the Vid, she says she leaves it out. Just use flour, I add black pepper.
Nibbles July 20, 2024
IT’S THE PAN
Have made a couple of times- meh- but I felt there was magic in there somewhere. I was making a large batch- and not wanting to overcrowd used A- cast iron pan B- La Creuset Braiser ( thinking this would be winner..- readers it was not ) and my C- non stick All Clad turkey roaster
Hands down the non stick pan created the very brown even crust. 40” skin side down and then flip 20” Will be using other oven worthy non stick pans in the future to test this theory. Upticked the flour ( used both a rice and regular flour: both worked well) with paprika / more black and cayenne pepper / thyme Added pickle juice / black peppercorns and a random fresh rosemary stalk I had to the brine. Dried the chicken well and brought to room temp
Cookease July 4, 2024
This is exactly how my mother always made chicken…yum
Karen M. July 3, 2024
Simple, and totally delicious. The crispy skin is wonderful, and the chicken tastes fabulous the next day. Great for a picnic chicken. Word of caution, the butter will burn (mine did) in seconds of adding it to the hot pan if you hesitate, so move fast to throw the chicken on top immediately after adding the butter to the hot pan. Made a broccoli slaw to go with it, and dinner was ready!
Alix A. June 25, 2024
Made this last night. Talk about worth it! So easy and wow, so tasty. I made exactly as written, though I could have left skin side down 45 mins to get it even darker. And I’ll use better paper towels next time - TJ’s paper towels aren’t absorbent enough. But probably the best chicken I’ve made, aside from the Thomas Keller whole roast chicken.
caroline0ne June 3, 2024
I would heat the pan from the time you pre-heat the oven. The recipe mentions the butter after patting the chicken dry. You put it in the roasting pan.
Jdgrosz June 3, 2024
How long do you heat the pan in the oven? What do you do with the butter? It’s listed as an ingredient but never mentioned in the instructions.
Kt4 June 3, 2024
Butter: instruction #2, sentence #2
:)
Jdgrosz June 3, 2024
Well isn’t that embarrassing! Thank you for kindly pointing me in the right direction.
Kt4 June 3, 2024
No problem! It's Monday... And morning, hahaha. It's happened to most of us at one time or another :)
Cookease May 13, 2024
Exactly how my mother learned to make if from her grandmother….deelish
Steven W. May 11, 2024
This works really great but I skip the brine. I just don't find it matters, for me! YMMV.
evd45 April 29, 2024
We made this last night, I'm now wondering if I'll ever fry my chicken again. It was as moist as if it were fried. I/we used a #9 cast iron skillet. It was absolutely delicious!
I did add some granulated garlic to the flour mixture, I also felt the salt amount was a bit high. As such I reduced it about 25%. The amount of the dry ingredents (flour mix), was plenty enough for 4 thighs. I would recommend doing more thighs or reducing dry ingredients, going forward. If you're at all concerned about waste.
Thank you for this!!
hdiephouse@gmail.com October 18, 2024
I can't wait to try it tonight! The recipe does say 8 thighs, so that might be why you had extra flour. :)
evd45 October 18, 2024
Actually made it again last evening, 8 thighs just like the recipe, while using still 1/2 the salt. Still had plenty of flour/season mix left over. Judy (I believe it is) says it's important to "shake them off vigorously". And that "This is vital". Soooo I suppose I could shake them off too much, but everyone always loves it, they brown up just fine, so I doubt it.
I Think now after some many times making this recipe, it may jst be in order to make all sizes of thighs useable with this recipe's quanity overall. Good luck I'm betting you'll love this recipe.
Marcia G. April 28, 2024
Hi, can I use less salt? I have high blood pressure so I don’t usually salt things. Thanks so much.
JDellaero April 9, 2024
I do love this recipe but an hour at 400 degrees is too long - dries out the chicken. Also, I’d make 6 thighs per pain. The first time, I made with 8 and the pan was too crowded and the chicken didn’t crisp as much as I wanted. Still, the flavor is good.
Steven W. May 11, 2024
It does say not to crowd the pan!
bluequail May 11, 2024
If the chicken is brined, it should stay very moist.
Steven W. May 11, 2024
It's thighs with skin. They are juicy naturally. Maybe don't cook them 40 minutes on one side?
brushjl March 5, 2024
Delicious! I loved the technique. Ended up with crispy skin and deliciously flavored meat.
meli6 July 25, 2023
I made this chicken last and we loved it! Wanted to tear off the crispy skin of the leftovers! But held back. Eating the leftovers tonight and it reminds me of cold fried chicken when I was a kid back in the 60’s.
abevrob12 July 21, 2023
I think this is one of the best pages for reviews, I love reading what people are doing, why they come from, I look forward whenever I do this recipe for the reviews. Thank you all
SQUARED G. July 21, 2023
My mom was from Mississippi and this was exactly how she made “fried” chicken, it was amazing. I do it just exchange the flour with my own gluten free flour blend. Delicious!
abevrob12 July 21, 2023
I was so excited when I read your reply and saw that you exchanged the flour for gluten free flour. Thank you, actually, sundown today, will start the chicken.
SQUARED G. July 21, 2023
Believe me it works! I’m a gluten free baker and I blend my own flour that I used and sell so give it a go!
abevrob12 July 21, 2023
How do you blend your own flour?
SQUARED G. July 21, 2023
Tried many different formulations until I perfected one I loved. Lot of experimenting.
Scott L. February 18, 2023
My Lord, what a game changer! So straightforward and simple, with outstanding result.
I’ll certainly think twice about dragging out the deep fat fryer. You just can’t go wrong with this folks.
Emilio C. December 11, 2022
Has anyone tried this with chicken wings? I LOVE this recipe as is, make it about once a month. I'm looking to make chicken wings for a party, but letting people choose their own sauces. Think it'll work?
panania May 30, 2022
This was awesome. I always make a recipe multiple times to make sure I remove any issue I may have caused. By the time I got to my last iteration of this, it was perfect; crispy, buttery, spicy (but in a good way), just perfect. Thank you.
JP December 11, 2022
Please tell us any tips you learned along the way. My experiments have not yet perfected it
abevrob12 July 21, 2023
Not sure if this is a tip but I keep a kosher home so I don't use the butter even tho it is chicken, instead olive oil. Also no brining, I think the chicken is too salty; otherwise the recipe is perfection.