Cast Iron

Shaheen Peerbhai & Jennie Levitt's Cold-Oven Roast Chicken

June  5, 2018
4.5
45 Ratings
Photo by James Ransom
  • Prep time 20 minutes
  • Cook time 45 minutes
  • Serves 4
Author Notes

This recipe is a boon in warm weather, because you don’t preheat the oven at a ripping 500° F. In fact, you don’t preheat the oven at all. The technique Shaheen Peerbhai & Jennie Levitt spun together for their Friday Lunch series in Paris is one that they now use for every gently cooked chicken salad and sandwich, for picnics and beyond—and it’s already become one of the most popular recipes in their book. Adapted slightly from Paris Picnic Club (Sterling Epicure, 2018). To read the full story, head here. —Genius Recipes

What You'll Need
Watch This Recipe
Shaheen Peerbhai & Jennie Levitt's Cold-Oven Roast Chicken
Ingredients
  • 8 chicken thighs (or 1 whole chicken)
  • Coarse sea salt
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 head garlic, cloves separated and peeled but kept whole
  • 2 sprigs fresh rosemary
  • 2 sprigs fresh thyme
  • 4 to 5 fresh sage leaves
  • Peel and juice of 1 lemon (the yellow part of the peel only, using a vegetable peeler)
  • Coarse sea salt and freshly ground black pepper
Directions
  1. Pat the chicken dry with paper towels and rub it all over with coarse sea salt. Loosen the skin with your fingertips and rub the salt into the flesh, and then pull the skin back over it. Let the salted chicken rest for 15 minutes. (If you have time to do this for longer, even overnight in the refrigerator, do!)
  2. Coat the bottom of a lidded cast iron pot (or another ovenproof pot) with the olive oil. (Choose a large pot with enough room that the chicken won't be too packed in—it should have a bit of room to breathe around each piece.) Add the garlic cloves, rosemary, thyme, sage, and lemon peel. Place the chicken on top (skin side up for thighs, breast side up for whole chicken). Squeeze the lemon juice over it, and then season with salt and pepper. Cover the pot with the lid.
  3. Place the pot in a cold oven. Turn up the temperature to 450°F (225°C) and cook the chicken for 30 minutes for thighs or 45 for whole chicken, then remove the lid and cook until the skin is golden and crisped, about 15 minutes. To make sure the chicken is cooked, the flesh shouldn’t be pink on the inside or should measure 165° F (75° C) with an instant-read thermometer. If the juices in the bottom evaporate too quickly and look like they're beginning to burn, you can pour a little water in the bottom of the pan.
  4. Remove the pot from the oven and let the chicken cool to warm or room temperature to serve. Serve the chicken with spoonfuls of the pan juices and garlic.
  5. Tip: When using the chicken in salads, discard the herb sprigs, shred the chicken into the pot, and coat in its juices.

See what other Food52ers are saying.

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Genius Recipes

Recipe by: Genius Recipes

86 Reviews

Peace327 June 20, 2021
Alternatively, use an air fryer.
 
claireinaustin June 10, 2021
I've made this several times and it's a winner recipe for sure! We love it. I will only say that I found the coarse kosher sea salt made it to salty, so I switched to a regular sea salt and used a slightly lighter hand. And it all worked beautifully. This will be my default roasted chicken recipe from now on. Thanks for sharing a great recipe!
 
claireinaustin July 17, 2021
Sharing an additional comment, in case it is helpful: When the chicken reaches the second part of the cooking time, where the lid comes off the pan, I use tongs to flip the pieces over into the pan sauce, then flip them right side up again, so they are throughly coated, especially on top. Then back in the oven for the final 15 minutes. I've found this helps with browning and crisping.
 
Ann D. June 6, 2021
Absolutely, positively one of the best chicken dishes I have ever made. It works like a charm every time. I’ve only made it with thighs — will try a whole bird soon!
 
SKK February 4, 2021
This recipe is spectacular! Made it exactly as recipe stated. Unbelievably tender and the open sauce is amazing. This is a long time keeper.
 
Alpa P. January 12, 2021
The teens made it tonight for their dinner and followed the directions (except accidentally discarded the skin instead of just lifting and rubbing. Oh well. They said that it was a really good base but needed a bit more flavor. They did at Penzey's Ruth Anne's Muskegee Avenue Seasoning and Paprika on top of the chicken for a bit more depth. They loved the moisture and ease of cooking. So while our family may add some more ingredients, we learned a quick and easy way to cook, with minimal cleanup.
 
Craig K. January 19, 2021
Penzey's makes a liar of me every order. "Never use spice mixes! Who knows what's in there?" Then they send us a little envelope of French Vinaigrette mix or whatever, and we're like "How did we live without this?"
 
Maria S. June 17, 2020
I'm making this now.. Why salt twice? If you are rubbing the chicken with salt why put salt on again right before putting in the oven?
 
Dawn W. June 17, 2020
Can u use spatchcock chicken? How does it affect cooking time?
 
Jen V. June 26, 2019
I've make this several times and I like it more each time. It cooks while I play outside, with a little supervised broil at the end. It's so versatile -- I've used whole chicken, thighs, breasts, and a combo thereof. The pan sauce is perfect with the chicken, but last night I tossed it with some leftover penne to make an easy side, and today I'm eating leftover penne tossed w leftover roasted Brussels sprouts and tomatoes and some shredded chicken for a dynamite pasta. It is a real weeknight winner that tastes very sophisticated!
 
James B. June 18, 2019
Made this dish yesterday and all worked as described; favors were amazing and the chicken was very moist and crispy. The only negative was that using Thighs and olive oil produces a huge amount of very fatty oily liquid. Might reduce the oil or an oil wine mixture.
 
Katherine O. June 15, 2019
Really a challenge to get 8 chicken thighs in a 6" skillet.
 
Craig K. December 29, 2020
Huh. If only the recipe said something like "Choose a large pot with enough room that the chicken won't be too packed in—it should have a bit of room to breathe around each piece."
 
Heidi K. March 12, 2019
This was so easy. I even sent it to my 25 year old son and he is making it too. Needed to open the top and broil to get the skin really crisp
 
Annabel February 24, 2019
So I'm a little late to this party, and wow! this is now my go-to roast chicken recipe.
 
DC's P. February 21, 2019
Wow this is a great recipe. My only modification was that I didn't include rosemary - but the sage and thyme combo made for a very smooth and luscious sauce. I used a Le Creuset dutch oven that has high sides, which meant that the skin didn't brown very much but got me more sauce than with a less deep pot. Looking forward to trying this with a whole chicken. Thanks for a terrific recipe.
 
Jen V. February 6, 2019
Stop what you’re doing and make this. So simple and so delicious. The SAUCE, guys!
 
tin December 22, 2018
can this work with duck?
 
Kristen M. December 23, 2018
I've never tried it, but I'd be concerned that the fat wouldn't have a chance to render and crisp up. It might be better to stick with a recipe designed for duck, but if you decide to try it, please let us know how it goes!
 
Craig K. December 29, 2020
I've got a cold oven technique for duck that's pretty excellent. You only do this with legs and wings--season with salt and pepper, both sides, arrange them in a roasting pan that's just large enough to comfortably hold them, skin side up, put in the oven, set to 350 F, and come back in two hours. You get something that's almost like confit--incredible flavor--and crisp, almost parchment-like skin.
 
GordonW December 17, 2018
When you do you start the clock on timing? From the point the oven has reached 450? Thanks!
 
Kristen M. December 17, 2018
Nope, as soon as you turn it up!
 
willbfrank November 13, 2018
This has become our favorite chicken dish...all seasons. Have made it with a butterflied whole chicken, thighs and also with cut up chicken. It just works great! And the dipping sauce it makes is scrumpcious! Grab a bagguet and dig in.
 
Stephanie W. November 12, 2018
Had to put my two cents in. This was delicious! I used 3 chicken breasts and followed the recipe exactly except for shorter cooking time. Loved the pan drippings, I added a splash of wine when I removed the lid. Also had to turn the broiler on to crisp up the chicken. I served with a potato and arugula salad with a mustard vinaigrette. I felt like I was eating in a French bistro! This recipe is a keeper!
 
kritt November 11, 2018
So looking forward to trying this! I just returned from the store with a 7 1/2 pound whole chicken (yikes!)...any thoughts on the timing for this size bird?!
 
Kristen M. November 14, 2018
So sorry for the delay—I saw someone answered your question over on the Hotline, too, so hopefully that was helpful. The most important thing is keeping an eye on the internal temperature and adding water if the good stuff in the bottom looks like it might burn. How did it go?
 
Michele G. October 24, 2018
This was absolutely delicious. I used a whole chicken. I put the lemons inside the cavity after squeezing them over the chicken. I ended up with less juice than I expected so I deglazed the bottom of the pot with white wine on the stovetop. Just perfect...my new favorite!
 
Rachel October 22, 2018
Made this tonight and hot dang! It was delicious. Used a whole chicken. The meat was super juicy and tender and the skin was just right amount of crispy. My friend asked for the recipe immediately. Will definitely replace the way I used to roast chicken.
 
Margaret G. September 9, 2018
So I just made this for the second time. I live a 5,000+ elevation, and the first time around the breast was a little dry. Also the ingredients at the bottom got a little burnt. The second time I did 48 minutes covered and 12 minutes uncovered, which led to a supremely juicy and wonderful bird. I’m still perfecting the liquid...this time I added about 1/2 cup white wine at the beginning and another 1/2 cup after removing the lid. I’d still love more drippings in the end, but it was super delicious. Served with quinoa and green beans.
 
Margaret G. December 9, 2018
For anyone following the recipe at elevation, I found that 1/2 to 3/4 cup of white wine at the beginning and 1/2 of water at the end when you uncover makes for the most (and wonderfully flavorful!) drippings.
 
4376ab May 5, 2019
Thank you for altitude adjustments. Wish more recipes had notes concerning cooking in the clouds.
 
Breadgirl August 8, 2018
I have made this awesome recipe multiple times. If I am missing an herb, I use whatever fresh herbs I have. Th roast time I made it, I used orange peel instead of lemon and it was delicious!
 
Breadgirl August 8, 2018
The last time I made it.
 
Cameron B. July 13, 2018
Does the cooking time change if you cut up a whole chicken and are using mixed pieces? I butcher my chickens.
 
Kristen M. July 14, 2018
I would follow the timing and cues for breasts and thighs listed, taking the breasts out when they're done and continuing on with the thighs.
 
Mara R. June 22, 2018
So, last night I did 2 large chicken breast (halves) on the bone, skin on, trimmed. Made in Breville toaster oven at 450 for 20 minutes + 15 minutes uncovered, just right. The chicken skin was perfectly browned and crispy with lovely, fragrant, tender white meat underneath. There was almost enough juice, so I just skimmed fat, added a bit of water and some chicken base, so delicious! Today I will shred the other breast in the juices and make a pasta salad. Such an easy method, no pre-heat, and for me, no big oven.
Love it, thanks Kristen!
 
Mara R. June 19, 2018
Wow, what a surprise. I usually wait an hour or so for meats, not fish, from fridge to pan. Even with a thick steak you would go directly to grill from fridge? I'd like to know more about this! Thanks, Kristen
 
Kristen M. June 20, 2018
Yes, I do—wild, huh? ;) See more about it in this article, under "Rest at Room Temperature Before Cooking? Don't Bother": https://www.seriouseats.com/2012/12/the-food-lab-complete-guide-to-pan-seared-steaks.html
 
Mara R. June 19, 2018
Hi Kristin - should the chicken be room temp or direct from the refrigerator? Hope you see and can answer this question soon as I am about ready to go with some chicken breasts on the bone w/skin. Go ahead or wait for room temp? Hmmm...
 
Kristen M. June 19, 2018
Go right ahead! That's what I always do, ever since I learned from Kenji at Serious Eats how long it takes to truly bring meats down to room temp (and how little difference it makes). So freeing!
 
Amy June 12, 2018
I made this last night with thighs and it was very good but the chicken didn't brown at the final stage so I had to turn the broiler on to get a fairly crispy skin.
 
Kristen M. June 12, 2018
Great thinking—that's what I would do, too.
 
Deborah R. June 12, 2018
I assume the issue was that it was not a conventionally processed chicken that are plumped up with water. Thanks for the feedback
 
Kristen M. June 12, 2018
Interesting, and luckily easily fixed by introducing more liquids.
 
Deborah R. June 11, 2018
I made this with a farmers market chicken {air dried} the flavor of the chicken was great but no sauce and every thing on the bottom of the dutch oven kind of burned ??
 
Kristen M. June 12, 2018
I wonder if your bird was on the leaner side or the juices dried up before the chicken was done, which can happen if there's a lot of exposed surface area in the pan (due to a relatively large pan or small bird). Was everything looking okay when you first took the lid off? Next time, you might want to check a bit sooner and pour in some water, wine, or stock to keep the bottom from burning if it's looking dry. I'm glad the chicken was tasty!
 
Kirk June 10, 2018
I Cooke do this today. I cooked a whole chicken instead of thighs and stayed true to the recipe. I was suspect that a 6 pound chicken would cook in an hour but it did. So much juice too. Very tasty!!
 
Maureen W. June 7, 2018
I made this last night. My whole chicken cooked faster than the guideline and was way too salty for my family. Any suggestions for amount of coarse salt used. The recipe is so easy, and allows for free time at the dinner hour to be with family. I would like to make it work for us.
 
Kristen M. June 8, 2018
Hi Maureen—I hate when that happens, and glad you want to try again. I'm hesitant to give too much of a guideline, since the amount will vary so much based on the type/coarseness of the salt, the size of the chicken, and your personal tastes (I use what seems like a heck of a lot of Maldon salt, because it's in very large flakes and I love salt, for example). But I'd say that, altogether, you shouldn't use more than you'd typically use to season chicken when simply sprinkling on the surface (or than your favorite recipes call for), and that you can err on the side of under-salting next time since you can add more later (and the pan juices will have so much flavor)—say a couple small pinches for each individual piece of chicken. One more tip if you decide to add this into your repertoire: Make a note of how much you use, so you can reference it the next time—I have a similar issue with scrambled eggs, because they're impossible to season internally to taste, so I've experimented and learned that for every 2 large eggs, 1/4 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt is perfect for me.
 
willbfrank June 7, 2018
Can I butterfly the chicken (leaving bone in)? Modify cooking time?
 
Kristen M. June 7, 2018
Hi willbfrank—another commenter on the article page did this last night and said the following (though timing will vary with the size of your chicken, etc. so be sure to look for the doneness cues in the recipe): "It was delicious and perfectly cooked at 45 minutes with the 15 minute browning time without the pan lid."
 
willbfrank June 7, 2018
Excellent!
 
Kelli June 7, 2018
I was intrigued and made this last night. It was easy and a huge hit! Definitely will be part of my dinner go-to's.
 
Kristen M. June 7, 2018
So glad to hear it!
 
Mara R. June 6, 2018
Thanks, Kristen - I think I'll try * skinless breasts on the bone * to make it diet friendly. I could add a bit of chicken base and just figure out the timing. My Rosemary bush has overtaken my garden so this will be a good way to tame it!
 
Kristen M. June 6, 2018
Love a dependable rosemary bush. Good luck!
 
JLH August 21, 2018
Diet friendly is not without the skin. Fat from good sources, like organic free range chicken (and olive oil, avocados, nuts, salmon some full fat grass-fed dairy) is your friend. The idea that fat is bad and will make us gain weight is outdated and dangerously erroneous, in fact responsible for the obesity epidemic. The study that ostensibly proved it was deeply flawed, Ancel Keyes left out the data from countries that contradicted his theory. Saturated fat does not cause heart disease or weight gain. It is the many forms of added sugar and processed foods/processed carbs that you want to avoid to make it diet friendly.

I apologize for the long answer but your comment stood out to me and I wanted to say something in response.
 
Mara R. December 17, 2018
Surely this isn't the forum for your opinionated diet rant. Clearly, the cause of the obesity epidemic you site was the result of the proliferation of fat-free junk foods made with harmful ingredients which the public was encouraged to consume. My reason for eliminating the skin/fat has nothing to do with your assumptive reprimand. I know that meat like chicken breast has 4.5 calories per gram while fat has 9 calories per gram. Hence, elimination of some skin lowers the calories count making it diet friendly. Did you know that?
 
Judy L. January 3, 2019
JLH’s “opinionated diet rant” is a timeless PSA and invaluable to undo the damage Ancel Keyes’ study has done to people’s eating habits. I eat animal as well as healthy fats, don’t count calories, practice intermittent fasting, have lost weight and my labwork ups have never been better. Because of people like JLH who take the time to educate us, I will never be fat or unhealthy again.
 
JLH January 3, 2019
It wasn't an opinionated diet rant. You seem very hostile and I'm sorry that you feel that way. I was offering information that I thought would be helpful to somebody who was talking about eliminating fat to make something diet friendly. I used to think that way also, it was a remnant of the teachings of my grandparents.

There is so much more I could say, and so much more that I want to say, that I think would be really helpful information but you're right, this is not the forum for it. Unfortunately, if you're not looking for that information you probably won't find it and for me, I often find useful information in unlikely places.

Of course I'm aware that protein and carbs have lower calories per gram than fat does. But our bodies process calories differently, a calorie is not a calorie and how your body responds to carbs, and to a lesser degree protein will not be the way it responds to fat. I'm not going to proselytize about a high-fat diet, but it is a truth that fat does not spike our insulin and insulin is what causes us to be unable to access the fat on our bodies in order to burn it. Keeping insulin low, by eating a lower carb diet, causes us to burn the extra fat on our bodies while at the same time not being hungry.

Fat is satiating, and causes you to eat less in the long run. All of the products that are low fat are unhealthy. The idea that fat is unhealthy is wrong and has been thoroughly debunked. Unfortunately because there is so much money to be made there is a vested interest in continuing to disseminate inaccurate information.

When we don't eat fat, we look for other ways to feel full, or we exist in a continuous state of hunger expending willpower to keep us there. In the end that is not sustainable. The extremes of keto are also questionable, but it's become very clear that fat is not the enemy, sugar and processed carbs are, and we can eat healthily, feel full and lose weight if we eat the right things - like fat - cut down on the number of times we eat, and practice some degree of intermittent fasting which coincidentally is not difficult at all when we aren't eating sugar and processed carbs.



 
Selma M. June 18, 2020
And, your reply wasn't to be considered an opinionated rant? The forum surely has room for opposing views about foods?
 
Mara R. June 6, 2018
All good but I'd rather have the original recipe as intended, I think, for chicken breasts - as that is what we like best. Can't find that on your site or google - can you help?
 
Kristen M. June 6, 2018
Hi Mara, it's the exact same as the recipe above, but the (bone-in, skin-on) breasts take roughly 35 minutes overall (20 minutes covered, 15 uncovered), though you should keep a close eye on them so they don't overcook and what little juice there is doesn't evaporate too much. Boneless, skinless breasts would be faster and I would keep the lid on for the entire time the breasts are cooking, because they don't have the skin to protect them from drying out (so it would be more like the moist heat of steaming or poaching). You can then reduce the sauce after the chicken is out, in the oven with the lid off or on the stovetop, if you like.
 
ESBarnett June 6, 2018
For Step 4, "Remove the pot from the oven and let it cool to warm or room temperature," is this to avoid burning oneself on the hot pot, or is it to let the juices set in the meat? Thanks!
 
Kristen M. June 6, 2018
It's more about resting the meat—I just clarified in the recipe. Thanks!
 
LM June 6, 2018
With thighs: Could I use a heavy roasting pan and cover with foil.
Thighs in my stores are “big”.
 
Kristen M. June 6, 2018
Sure! As long as that doesn't leave a whole lot of extra room in the pan, which could lead to the juices evaporating too quickly and goodies in the bottom of the pan burning. You might also want to add a little more olive oil to coat the bottom of the pan to get it started.
 
LM June 6, 2018
Are the times for Prep & for Cook reversed?
 
Kristen M. June 6, 2018
Yes, fixed now—thank you!
 
aardvark June 6, 2018
In step 3 when you instruct "roast ... 30 minutes for thighs or 45 for whole" does the timing start from when you turn on the oven, or when it reaches 450F?
 
Kristen M. June 6, 2018
It's from when you turn on the oven—quick and extra handy since you don't have to remember to watch the oven and reset the timer.
 
Should the chicken be brought up to room-temp before cooking?
 
Kristen M. June 6, 2018
No, but note the 15-minute rest time after salting (which can go longer if you have the time, to good effect).
 
Pamela June 6, 2018
Can you clarify that one "whole" chicken means exactly that, and not cut into pieces?
 
Kristen M. June 6, 2018
Yes, whole whole, not cut up :)
 
Poppygold June 6, 2018
Looks great but wonder about cook time...
Recipe at header states: 'Cook time: 20 min'
Recipe internal states: '30 minutes for thighs or 45 for whole chicken, then remove the lid and cook until the skin is golden and crisped, about 15 minutes. '
 
Kristen M. June 6, 2018
Yes, that's my fault—I'd reversed the cook and prep times. Fixed now, thanks!
 
tn June 6, 2018
Would this work with boneless skinless chicken? How best should I adjust temperature and/or time?
 
Cesar June 6, 2018
Yes but you have to adjust the recipe. First chicken breast will cook fast and with produce the desire juices for the sauce. Follow the recipe but check the internal temp of the chicken once you get to 155 take it of the oven and let it rest temp will rise to 165 you don’t want over cook it. Take the pan to the stove and add 1/4 cup of chicken stock and simmer until juices are reduce to 1/3 bring back the chicken to the pan and braise the chicken with the sauce enjoy
 
Kristen M. June 6, 2018
Thanks Cesar!
 
Martha G. June 6, 2018
could this be made with chicken breasts only?
 
Kristen M. June 6, 2018
Yes—you just have to be more careful to take them out right when they get to 165F so they don't overcook, which gives you less flexibility in browning the skin and will produce less sauce. But it's a great method for keeping them moist and flavorful if you aren't worried about the skin.
 
Dv10978 June 6, 2018
Does the roasting time given start when the chicken is placed in the cold oven?
 
Kristen M. June 6, 2018
Yes!
 
lucie June 6, 2018
What size whole chicken would you use? 3, 4, 5 lbs.?
 
Kristen M. June 6, 2018
I've used a range of them, but usually around the 4-pound mark. It's pretty flexible—the timing will just vary a bit so be sure to check for doneness as described in the recipe.