5 Ingredients or Fewer

Chinese Tomato & Egg Dough Drop Soup (Geda Tang)

by:
February 23, 2024
5
3 Ratings
Photo by Food52
  • Prep time 10 minutes
  • Cook time 10 minutes
  • Serves 2
Author Notes

Geda Tang 疙瘩汤 is a homespun delight from Northern China. Unfortunately, geda (sometimes spelled ge da) suffers from a problem of translation. All over the internet, geda is separately translated as “Chinese gnocchi,” “Chinese spaetzle,” or “Chinese dough knots,” in no small part to avoid the literal translation of geda, which disgustingly means “pimple.” I will note that this affliction of difficult-to-translate dish names is not unique to Chinese food (consider the Italian vermicelli—“little worms”—or British spotted dick) but this is an issue we run into often. Here, my preferred translation is “dough drop,” because in effect, that’s the technique. Warm water is mixed into all purpose flour and dropped into boiling hot soup to form small, hearty dumplings of irregular shape and size, to give simple soups a little bit of substantiality.

The soup in question is a variation of the Chinese favorite: tomato and eggs. It utilizes a technique of building an opaque soup even in the absence of stock from animals or vegetables. Soups are in part flavorful because the aromatics and the savoriness is emulsified into the liquid, meaning that as it cooks, the normally immiscible fats and water all come together. This effect is achieved here by cooking at high heat, thoroughly cooking scrambled eggs, and pouring boiling hot liquid into the pot, thereby causing violent movement of the fats, proteins, and water to eventually emulsify. The tomatoes in the soup balance out the bowl with their sweetness and acidity. It's then garnished with a little cilantro for herbaceousness and chili oil for spice. The result is a deeply satisfying soup that comes together in a matter of minutes.
Lucas Sin

Test Kitchen Notes

You can also make a “dry” version of these dumplings—see the variation below. And to see Lucas make both the wet and the dry dumplings, he does both about one minute into his 10-Minute Chinese Tomato & Egg Dough Drop Soup video.

To make dry geda, use the same amount of flour as below (1 cup), but substitute 1 cup of cold water in place of the warm water. Place the flour in a small bowl and the water in another. Using your non-dominant hand, flick some water into the flour bowl. Using a pair of chopsticks, mix the flour bowl and toss until small dumplings are formed. Repeat, drizzling the water directly into the flour and avoiding the formed dumplings as much as possible. Continue until all the flour has been formed into dumplings. If the lumps in the final product are too large or too wet, add some more flour and toss.

Then proceed to step 2 in the recipe below.

Special equipment you'll need:
Slotted spoon, wok strainer, or large-hole colander.

Food52

What You'll Need
Ingredients
  • For the geda (wet)
  • 1 cup (120 grams) all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup (240 grams) warm water, more as needed to achieve a pancake-like batter

  • For the soup:
  • 1 quart (about 1 liter) chicken stock, preferably homemade
  • 3 large eggs, well scrambled
  • 2 tomatoes (about 4 ounces; 110g), cut into wedges
  • 2 scallions (about 1 ounce; 30g), sliced thinly
  • 2 teaspoons (10 grams) kosher salt
  • 1 teaspoon (4 grams) sugar
  • 1 teaspoon (4 grams) msg or chicken powder
  • Pinch of white pepper
  • 1/4 cup ¼ cup loosely packed cilantro leaves (or sliced scallions), for garnish
  • Chile oil, to taste
Directions
  1. In a small bowl, mix the flour and warm water well, with chopsticks until combined and smooth. The mixture should be wet, but barely start sliding off of a spoon. Set aside.
  2. In another small bowl, beat eggs until the egg yolk and whites are totally incorporated. Set aside.
  3. In a small pot, heat chicken stock over high to a rolling boil. Keep the stock boiling while you move on to the next step.
  4. Heat a generous amount of oil to just cover the bottom of a medium pot, at least ¼ cup, until smoking. Add eggs and scramble, stirring quickly a few times. Let sit until the egg bubbles, about 20 seconds. Before the egg is fully set, pour the boiling hot stock into the egg so that the stock and oil collide and the soup bubbles vigorously. Be careful of any splash. Bring to a boil and add the tomatoes and scallion. Season with salt, sugar, and msg. Let the soup simmer for 2 minutes. The result should be an emulsified, velvety broth.
  5. Now, make the geda: with the soup simmering underneath, ladle the wet dough into a slotted spoon or colander positioned over the simmering soup. Using a spoon, work the dough through the holes so that the dough gradually drops into the soup in teardrop shapes. Repeat for all of the dough. Bring the mixture to a boil again and transfer into bowls. Garnish with cilantro leaves and optional chile oil. Serve warm.

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2 Reviews

Erika Y. March 11, 2024
Absolutely loved this soup. Came together in five minutes and it was the most flavorful simple soup I’ve ever made. Will be making this weekly!
 
[email protected] March 8, 2024
Surprisingly tasty and full of depth for such simple ingredients. I made it with a Japanese konbu/ bonito dashi and it was wonderful. Thank you!