Tips & Techniques

Can You Freeze Potatoes? We Investigated.

The freezer keeps so many things fresh for months—does this apply to spuds?

March 16, 2021
Photo by Bobbi Lin

A dear friend of mine is famous (infamous?) for once dropping her purse only to have several raw potatoes roll out onto the floor—intended for just the sort of emergency one might encounter in a place with a microwave but no food, like an office, for many, in "the before times." For those of us without such forethought, the frozen potato offers a glimmer of hope.

This year has seen the frozen sweet potato seize its rightful place in the zeitgeist (the traditional Chinese technique makes sweet potatoes fluffier and more flavorful), but what of other potatoes? Wouldn’t it be wonderful if, instead of losing sleep over that bag of potatoes growing eyes and going green on the countertop, or arriving at work only to find your purse short a spud, you could rest easy in the knowledge that they were waiting for you in the freezer? It was a beautiful idea. And so I decided to investigate.

The Experiment: Can You freeze Potatoes?

Your intrepid reporter set out to test the promise of the frozen potato by, well, freezing some potatoes. I froze russet, red, and Yukon gold potatoes, and tested both an overnight freeze and a one-hour chill. Next, I allowed the potatoes to thaw, and then baked them alongside some raw, unfrozen potatoes. As you might imagine, the ordinary potatoes emerged convincingly baked, and potato-y (what more is there to say?). Alas, the frozen potatoes fared far worse. When I cut them open, I found their flesh glistening and unpleasantly starchy. It was as if someone had crossbred ordinary potatoes with powdered mashed potato mix. They were the solid equivalent of gloopy.

Why did this happen? When ice crystals formed inside the potatoes during the big chill, they sliced open cell walls and damaged the starch granules that give potatoes their distinctive texture. Instead of baking off fluffy with discrete granules of starch, the result was just one solid block of undifferentiated glop.

grab a spatula & cook with us

But Wait! Don’t Give Up Hope

All is not lost when it comes to freezing potatoes. If a frozen raw potato fails the potato Turing test (it could never fool you into thinking it was a real, unfrozen potato), a frozen cooked potato really walks and talks like a potato. Though this works for baked, boiled, or fried spuds, the best way to stock the freezer for your future potato needs is to parboil them. Simply clean the potatoes and boil them until they start to soften—but not until they are fully cooked—which should take about 8 to 15 minutes depending on the size. (Figure about 8 minutes for smallish Yukon golds, and increase the time from there.) Then, plunge the potatoes into a bowl of ice water to halt the cooking. Allow them to cool completely, then freeze in a single layer on a sheet pan lined with parchment (keep them separate until frozen so they don’t stick together). Once totally frozen, place in an airtight container until ready to fully cook.

Join The Conversation

Top Comment:
“As a senior living alone, and a carb counter, a whole bag of potatoes can be a problem. I also hate to pay the higher price for single spuds. For quite a few years I have been freezing baked Russets and reheating them in the microwave. Works great. I will have to try the "blanche and freeze" you mention with Yukon and Reds. Interesting!”
— Jenny
Comment

From now on, your freezer will be stocked with spuds, ready at a moment’s notice. You’ll thank me next time you drop your purse.

Now That You’re Rolling in Potatoes, Try These Recipes

Have you tried freezing potatoes? How'd it go? Let us know in the comments.

See what other Food52 readers are saying.

  • Jenny
    Jenny
  • Joan Moritsugu
    Joan Moritsugu
  • Whitney
    Whitney
Sam is a writer and editor based in Brooklyn. Find more of his work at arecipefordisaster.org.

3 Comments

Jenny March 22, 2021
As a senior living alone, and a carb counter, a whole bag of potatoes can be a problem. I also hate to pay the higher price for single spuds. For quite a few years I have been freezing baked Russets and reheating them in the microwave. Works great. I will have to try the "blanche and freeze" you mention with Yukon and Reds. Interesting!
 
Joan M. March 21, 2021
I make a big pot of mashed potatoes and freeze in two serving portions. When thawed and reheated in the microwave, they just need a vigorous stir before serving.
 
Whitney March 21, 2021
Sorry, but I beg to differ. I had frozen Yukon Gold potatoes in the freezer that have thawed to a watery mess! Maybe the fact that they were peeled is the culprit.