Does soaking liver in milk prior to cooking really help with the flavor?

I am planning on attempting my grandmother's jewish chopped liver and have been reading that soaking in milk helps remove impurities and lessen some of the harshness in flavor. This seems to apply mainly to beef liver and I am using chicken - but I would love some insight!

Daniel Decline
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33 Comments

DENNEY February 28, 2022
I wouldn't have thought this would be very Jewish as you are mixing meat with dairy?
 
Beverly December 7, 2016
Soaking beef liver in milk tenderizes the meat to the point it melts in your mouth. In addition, some people say they dislike the "smell" of liver cooking and the milk helps to counteract that. Quite frankly I have never experienced a foul odor and can only think perhaps it was old liver. I also soak chicken in buttermilk overnight. It adds to tenderizing the chicken breast and the flavor is wonderful.
As for the meat and dairy controversy...my Step dad and his family are all kosher and NEVER mix milk and meat at the same time. They have two sets of everything from glasses to pots and pans and some even have a second pair of appliances to keep dairy in one and meat in another. However, I do have to laugh about the ones who claim to be Kosher. When we go to a Chinese Restaurant, the majority all order Shrimp in Lobster Sauce!!! Both thyose items are shellfish and considered taboo but in their minds they figure as long as they don't cook it in their house, it is just fine. Double standards with a huge sprinkle of hipocrasy added in.
 
702551 May 28, 2016
This was recently popularized by Raymond Blanc (French born UK chef). The general consensus is that it normalizes the flavor. Many cooks object to this "dumbing down" of liver, but for sure, Raymond Blanc is a very successful restaurateur.
 
Michael B. May 28, 2016
Soak em up! God cares not what you eat, if you want to avoid damnation accept Jesus as your Saviour, repent and live according to His Holy Spirit that dwells within you after baptism.
I could eat cats liver soaked in rats milk for all God cares, its what dwells in your heart, mind and the words you speak that matter.
Religion is man made legalism, God made man, the Holy Bible is His Word inspired by The Holy Spirit and it says "kill and eat"!
Not sure which Bible you are quoting from Monita??
Which chapter and verse is it?
 
Ken November 21, 2016
Leviticus 11
 
ARGHAYNES August 10, 2017
Wow. Open your book. Neither Jesus nor Paul would have cooked liver in milk. Nowhere does it say, "kill and eat" to you. In fact, the response to that when it was said to Peter was, "No, L-rd!"

The separation of all meat and all milk is a fence based upon the assumption that behind GOD'S LAW to "not cook a kid in its mother's milk" was the implication that that which is intended for life should not be mixed with death.
 
Gary D. November 23, 2020
Leviticus 11 is from the old Testament. Supersessionism, also called replacement theology, is a Christian doctrine which asserts that the New Covenant through Jesus Christ supersedes the Old Covenant, which was made exclusively with the Jewish people.
 
Carol R. June 7, 2015
Thank you Bob for asking. I am going to soak mine. I will not disclose my religion.
 
BOB B. April 10, 2013
many thanks. all I wanted to find out is whether soaking liver in milk is a good idea without all the theological baggage. this is like waldorf and stadler on the muppet show.
 
Beverly December 7, 2016
Soaking beef liver in milk tenderizes the meat to the point it melts in your mouth. In addition, some people say they dislike the "smell" of liver cooking and the milk helps to counteract that. Quite frankly I have never experienced a foul odor and can only think perhaps it was old liver. I also soak chicken in buttermilk overnight. It adds to tenderizing the chicken breast and the flavor is wonderful.
As for the meat and dairy controversy...my Step dad and his family are all kosher and NEVER mix milk and meat at the same time. They have two sets of everything from glasses to pots and pans and some even have a second pair of appliances to keep dairy in one and meat in another. However, I do have to laugh about the ones who claim to be Kosher. When we go to a Chinese Restaurant, the majority all order Shrimp in Lobster Sauce!!! Both thyose items are shellfish and considered taboo but in their minds they figure as long as they don't cook it in their house, it is just fine. Double standards with a huge sprinkle of hipocrasy added in.
 
sexyLAMBCHOPx November 17, 2012
Same here amysarah. Also, ya'll... Sometimes you can be Jewish that keeps Kosher but isnt Orthodox.
 
amysarah November 17, 2012
Only something like 15% of Jews in America are kosher. I grew up in a pretty typical reform Jewish home, and pig in practically all its forms, as well as shellfish, cheeseburgers, etc. were all common.There was certainly no suggestion that eating anything was a 'sin' (other than maybe in a Hannibal Lechter type scenario.) Having said that, certain traditional Jewish dishes tended to stay close to their original roots...i.e., my mother would cook pork chops, but ground pork in her classic Jewish stuffed cabbage? Milk in her Passover chopped liver? Would never occur to her - but this was about received culinary tradition, a cultural sensibility, not religious proscription.
 
Monita November 17, 2012
Always great to learn about someone's else's traditions. Thanks for sharing yours and glad I could provide insight to mine
 
Monita November 17, 2012
To respond to Pierino about the kashrut rules: the statement from the bible about "not to "boil a kid in its mother's milk," is interpreted to mean not to eat meat and dairy products together. This includes not only beef and veal but chicken as well. It also extends to not cooking meat and dairy together. That's why people who keep kosher jave separate dishes for meat and dairy. If you'd like to learn more about kosher laws, check out:
http://www.chabad.org/generic_cdo/aid/113424/jewish/Kosher.htm
 
pierino November 17, 2012
Monita, thanks very much for your reply. I was aware of the orthodox tradition regarding two sets of dishes but I didn't realize that it extended to poultry. I'm often confounded by how my Jewish friends approach these things; some have never eaten pork and then others are among the most serious pork aficinados I've ever met. One told me, "Well, if you are going to sin at least make it worth it." I love exploring these cultural traditions. Growning up in a Catholic family we always had the fish on Friday thing going on.
 
louisez November 16, 2012
one last chopped liver thought .... chopped liver (aka gehakte leber) was not traditionally a pate -- commercial chopped liver usually is, since it's processed (if not overprocessed) by machine. my grandmother used a wooden bowl and a chopping blade. the celery and eggs were still visible when she was done, and the texture was sort of fluffy-ish. you can still use a food processor, if you're careful not to go overboard, and just pulse -- but the bowl and chopping blade are better. once again, a happy holiday to you and yours.
 
Daniel D. November 16, 2012
ps - i am a he, though often called a she by close friends.
 
Reiney November 16, 2012
Milk degorges the "funk" from livers (and sweatbreads, and foie gras, and any other organ meat). You will often see this as a step in making pates, terrines, etc. Whether it's a necessary step in chopped liver depends on your preference.
 
pierino November 17, 2012
Yes, soaking sweetbreads in milk is a great technique---and I do love sweetbreads.
 
louisez November 16, 2012
blackstrap -- don't even begin to think anything negative about yourself -- particularly because of the way you do or do not prepare chopped liver. i hope you will enjoy your chopped liver trials -- and wish you a splendid thanksgiving.
 
brandon November 16, 2012
you dont need milk for chicken livers. use salt water. biggest things to keep them from getting too bitter though are 1. using good livers, 2.cleaning them well/trying to remove all the veins and nasty bits and 3. not over cooking them. for some reason, Im not exactly sure why chicken livers are best cooked medium. soak your livers in a brine for at least 3 hours. I usually use a 4% solution. Dry your livers thoroughly before sauteing them and cook them in batches until you see the blood starting to come out of the meat. you want them still blushing in the middle. if you're going the pate route rather than chopping them try making a reduction with port and madeira and mixing that in. you will die from awesome.
 
Daniel D. November 16, 2012
thank you so much for your phenomnal answers! i am most certainly a terrible jew but this might explain why milk was never mentioned on the recipe card. i am going to make this a few different times before thanksgiving and report in on the results - thank you for your replies!
 
Daniel D. November 16, 2012
thank you so much for your phenomnal answers! i am most certainly a terrible jew but this might explain why milk was never mentioned on the recipe card. i am going to make this a few different times before thanksgiving and report in on the results - thank you for your replies!
 
zora November 16, 2012
I have definitely had chopped chicken liver that was bitter. So I would say "go for it" even though it is not traditional--because it is not kosher. Your grandmother's recipe may be good, but Michel Richard's faux gras is guaranteed to be better. He blends a pound of raw chicken livers with half a pound of butter and sauteed shallots, pours it into ramekins and bakes in a waterbath. It's unbelievably good.
 
Monita November 16, 2012
Was responding to someone else who said it was ok to soak chicken liver in milk accroding to kosher laws
 
louisez November 16, 2012
Absolutely right, Monita. Even if you don't keep kosher, though, I've never heard of anyone soaking chicken livers in milk before making chopped liver. It's not necessary. I learned to make chopped liver from my grandmother, who learned from her mother.... She did add a splash of sherry when cooking the livers, though.
 
sexyLAMBCHOPx November 16, 2012
Not all Jews keep Kosher. She mentioned her Jewish Grandmother - thats all and didnt specify kosher in tags or question.
 
Monita November 16, 2012
Chicken livers soaked in milk definitely violates rules of kashrut
 
pierino November 16, 2012
I'm seriously interested in Monita's answer, from the standpoint of someone who studies food history and culture. I thought the rule had do do with not eating meat cooked in its own mother's milk, so obviously veal cooked in milk or cream is out. But as cows can't beget chickens how does this one work? I'm not being a smart ass, I'm really curious about the rule because I do cook for Jewish friends frequently.
 
zora November 16, 2012
I always soak pork, beef or calves liver in milk, but only do it with chicken livers if they have a strong smell. As long as you aren't keeping kosher... Like they say about chicken soup: it might not help, but it couldn't hurt.
 
pierino November 16, 2012
I'm not a rabbi nor am I Jewish but I don't think chicken livers soaked in milk violates the kasruth. Beef of course definitely would. But chickens don't produce milk themselves, so...
 
Monita November 16, 2012
Never heard of doing that with chicken livers.
 
Kenzi W. November 16, 2012
I've read far and wide that yes, it helps to remove any bitterness from the taste of the liver, but I don't have much experience with it -- I bet someone in our community does!
 
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