Food News

The Four Essential Cooks I Turn to Again & Again

No matter where I'm stuck, one of these luminaries always gives me the answer.

March  2, 2022
Photo by Hans Namuth/Photo Researchers History/Getty Images

I have a cookbook collection that numbers well over 1,000 volumes. Seriously. And I use them. Not every single one every day, it’s true. But I read all of them—for inspiration, for facts, for specific recipes, for styles, for ingredient information, for techniques, and just for fun. But there are a handful of books and writers that I go back to constantly. These are the ones I call “The Essentials.”

The Essentials are the friends I can’t do without. Whether it’s for the philosophy of food, or the basics of making a vinaigrette, these are my daily go-tos. I’ve been in professional kitchens my whole adult life, but these writers are as helpful and necessary to me as they are to someone just starting to cook at home. Though I believe that technique is essential when preparing food, there are other things that are equally essential. And my “essentials” remind us what those other things are.

M.F.K.Fisher

Mary Frances Kennedy Fisher cannot really be called a cookbook writer. She was a philosopher who used food as her way of explaining, understanding, and coming to terms with life. Though her many books do contain the occasional recipe, I’d urge you to read her more for your soul than for your stomach. She will engage all of your senses as she talks about life changing meals, and the pleasures to be had at table. And she’ll engage your heart when she reminds you that cooking for people, or even for yourself, is one of the greatest gifts we can give. But be prepared: Acerbic doesn’t even come close to describing her. She never suffered fools gladly, yet her understanding of people, and our need to gather and share food, will fill you with wonder. And you may even be a bit more mindful when cooking for, and sharing food with, your loved ones.

Julia Child

It’s next to impossible to cook or write about food without including Julia. As has been said by greater minds than mine, she completely changed the way Americans approach food. But I’d like to suggest that we reclaim her from the cute, old fashioned box that many put her in today. While you might not plan to spend days making puff pastry from scratch, or spend countless hours on a Boeuf Bourguignon, Child’s exactitude and specificity, as well as flawless recipes, should serve as an inspiration to everyone who steps into a kitchen. If you truly like to cook, or really want to know how, you can’t do any better than reaching for one of her many books. They tell you the what, the why, and especially the how. And everything she teaches you, and make no mistake she is a great teacher, will impact whatever you’re making. Even if it’s not some elaborate French concoction. After all, one of her favorite dinners was a hamburger!

Julie Sahni

From the first moment I tasted Indian food, I was a goner. I fell head over heels for the deep, savory, spicy, and, to me, totally confusing layers of flavor. This food was so far out of my wheelhouse that I hardly knew what to do. But I knew I wanted more.

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Top Comment:
“I do cook from Edna Lewis (and cherish her signed books). I always fall back on Julia, but also Jacques Pepin, James Beard, and Craig Claiborne. When I go to make something new I also pull out Ina, Canal House, Elizabeth David, Anthony Bourdain, and Kenji. A quick search of the Eat Your Books website opens my eyes to other cookery writers and books I might be overlooking. I definitely like to read lots of versions and opinions before developing my own. Thank you for highlighting these four. Please keep featuring more classic cookbooks!”
— anniette
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But the notion of making it myself at home never occurred to me. Until that magical Christmas in 1986 when the man who is now my husband gave me a Julie Sahni cookbook. Suffice it to say, as I read and cooked my way through Classic Indian Cooking, I discovered that Sahni had the rare gift of making a complex, deeply nuanced cuisine as easy and straightforward as any food I had ever made. She is a great teacher (are you sensing a theme here?) who knew how to put a novice like me at ease. It was a revelation to me that the most difficult thing about learning to cook this glorious cuisine was…shopping. And now, 36 years after I began that journey, the world has changed so completely that even shopping for the right spices is now as easy as pie. The next Christmas, I was given Classic Indian Vegetarian and Grain Cooking (yes, he knows what he’s doing with Christmas gifts!). And off I went on another deep dive. And even for non vegetarians, this book bursts open a whole new world. Her food is delicious, the recipes are faultless, the instructions are eminently doable, and the results will amaze. Though I now cook this food at least twice to four times a month, I still go back to her every time.

Edna Lewis

Edna Lewis was born in Freetown, Va., a small community founded by three former slaves, one of whom was her grandfather. She learned to cook from necessity and ended up a true celebrity chef when she took NYC by storm. Cafe Nicholson and Brooklyn’s legendary Gage and Tollner were two of her famed eateries.

Ms. Lewis’ cooking hardly ever strayed from her rural Virginia roots. But her honest voice and honest cooking caused Manhattan and Brooklyn sophisticates to clamor for her beautifully prepared Southern food. Humble ingredients, respectfully prepared, caused people to rediscover what she always knew-that American cuisine could stand proudly alongside the other great cuisines of the world.

At a time when women, and most especially Black women, were uncommon sights in major kitchens in this country, Ms. Lewis was standing proudly center stage, extolling the legitimate greatness of collards, fried chicken, and sweet potato pie. And her championing of fresh vegetables helped lead the way for our ability to get those vegetables everywhere today. Her cookbooks are a clear roadmap for making simple country food that is the equal of anything deemed “fancy” or “upscale.” The recipes are so direct and clear that anyone, novice or chef, need but follow her instructions and delicious, soul satisfying food is assured. American cuisine owes her a great debt, not only for the fight she fought and the life she lived, but for the glorious food she returned to its rightful place.

See what other Food52 readers are saying.

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thisoldchef

Written by: thisoldchef

David McCann is a food writer, recipe developer, and actor.

88 Comments

Beth L. March 11, 2023
You have made me think: Who are my four cooks, I return to over and over again.
Julia Child for sure, Ina Garten's uncomplicated, yet wonderful cooking. I have made so many wonderful dishes that I don't need to refer to the cookbook--they are like muscle memory to me. Next would have to be The Incredible Anna Thomas, whose Cookbook The Vegetarian Epicure is just wonderful. And finally, The Silver Palate Cookbooks by Shelia Lukas and Julie Rousso, I have over the years cooked my way through the SP vol. 1 & 2. . So many good meals and delightful suggestions. Over the years I have adapted most of these dishes for two or fifty-two. I have altered dished to suited my guests dietary needs and have actually taken the one I use all the time and Xeroxed them, and placed them in plastic in a three-ring binder, so I can quickly find them to use and not get them dirty. I can write when, where and for whom I served them . So far my special book has over 300 entries. Finally, I would add my Mother, who was a wonderful cook, both for everyday and parties, She was a Nutrition Specialist and Dietitian, and made wonderful French desserts. I was her sous chef growing up and she gave me a wonderful background in how food should look and taste.
 
Tom W. March 8, 2023
What a sweet, shy and delightful lady. While she was sojourning here in Charleston, I was honored to help her with salt-water seafood (especially crabs and oysters) info. She was already a master of fresh-water recipes. She made the best fried chicken I've ever tasted!
 
Ginny March 7, 2023
I also think no list is complete without the outstanding receipts
and techniques taught by Jacques Pepin! He has been an inspiration to all for years.
 
SusanNeubauer March 6, 2023
So with all these great recommendations for wonderful cookbooks, can a few chime in on best Moroccan cookbooks (I already use Rosen’s book and Ottolinghi but looking for an authentic, no dumbing down, Book of Moroccan cuisine which is such a unique blend of many cultures.
 
duckfat March 7, 2023
My first and favorite was/is, "A Taste of Morocco" by Robert Carrier, 1987. check it out!
 
Eat A. March 6, 2023
Just joined. Your list is interesting. For me my go to book is The Frugal Gourmet Cooks Three Ancient. cuisines, by Jeff Smith. He influenced my cooking life the most, I think. There is Julia of course, Martin Yan, Emeril.... I know there has been some controversy surrounding Smith, but his tone and deep dives into the origin of so many dishes and styles, always fed my interest.
 
Lynn March 5, 2023
Andre Soltner/Lutece, David Boulud, Judy Rodgers, David Bouley, Jacques Pepin, Alain, Sailhac, Jacques Torres, Marcella Hazan, Charlie Palmer, Jeremiah Tower, Alice Waters, etc. (See Julia Child's "Cooking With Master Chefs")
 
SusanNeubauer March 6, 2023
Absolutely agree re Hazzan, essential for Italian cooking.
 
Joy B. March 5, 2023
I've been loving M.F.K. Fisher for at least 40 years primarily for the wonderful writing and sensual appreciation of cooking and eating. However, last week I returned to an old favorite recipe, Prune Roast, and it didn't disappoint.
 
gasgirl March 5, 2023
What about Marcella Hazan?
 
Ruth March 5, 2023
i find I bounce back and forth between Ottolenghi and Claudia Roden. If I want to make something of middle eastern, mediterranean, or sephardic origin, I'll see what it looks like in Jerusalem and in Roden's book of Jewish food or Mediterranean Cookery, and by the time I've read both versions, I have an idea what to do. Similarly, for the absolute basics, I'll consult Joy, Bittman's How to Cook Everything, and Madison's Vegetarian Cooking for everyone, and the answer is there. These days, I'm reading more for inspiration than anything else, so I usually have something new from the library, and that's what I'm focusing on right now. The ones that haunt me, that I can't stop checking out, are the ones that I end up buying.
 
SusanNeubauer March 6, 2023
I’ll second that. I’ve been there two copies of Roden in paperback just from overuse, then I discovered Ottolinghi—I’ve made so many recipes from both Plenty and Jerusalem, who really upped my game. But I still refer back to Roden, love her stories re culture and history.
 
AliceK March 5, 2023
There are several authors that I count as favorites among my 2000 + volume collection. Jacques Pepin and Julie Sahni, Sara Moulton and Marcella Hazan. But also Bert Greene ("Grains Cookbook") and Elisabeth Luard (" The Old World Cookbook"). Luard's book has the ultimate cassoulet!
 
Jo March 5, 2023
Agree Sara Moulton may not be sexy but she’s done it all. Real recipes for everyday & a great support of the folks in Chinatown restaurants. She’s incredibly worried they’ll disappear due to pandemic- human compassion that’s Sara.
 
Bruna March 5, 2023
Marcella Hazan and Mireille Johnston for authentic recipes from Italy and France, respectively; Darina Allen for mastering the basics; and a newer writer, Yasmin Khan, whose Persian cookbook "The Saffron Tales" is simply amazing.
 
Lifestillsweet March 5, 2023
I would love to see how they display their cookbook collection. While I don’t have quite as many as the author, I am an avid collector and struggle to find the best way to showcase all these beautiful titles.
 
Lifestillsweet March 5, 2023
I would love to see how they display their cookbook collection. While I don’t have quite as many as the author, I am an avid collector and struggle to find the best way to showcase all these beautiful titles.
 
EskieF March 5, 2023
My Go-To 4 cookbook authors: Jane Grigson, Darina Allen, Diana Henry, Nigel Slater (Irish in UK via US)
 
luci C. March 5, 2023
Wish the specific cookbooks were included
 
Lazyretirementgirl March 5, 2023
Alice Waters, Deborah Madison and Martha Rose Schulman are my indipensibles. Bay Area Boomer, eh?
 
Lynnie March 5, 2023
Alice Waters!! I cook from her books all the time. And from its longstanding home in what became known as “gourmet ghetto” in a stretch of Berkeley CA, her iconic Chez Panisse definitively impacted the American foodscape and Alice’s approach to cooking inspired countless knockoffs across the nation and many exceptional chefs came through that kitchen.

My copies of her cookbooks The Art of Simple Food 1 & 2 and Vegetables are probably the most worn in my (ridiculously large) cookbook collection.
 
Lynnie March 5, 2023
Alice Waters!! I cook from her books all the time. And from its longstanding home in what became known as “gourmet ghetto” in a stretch of Berkeley CA, her iconic Chez Panisse definitively impacted the American foodscape and Alice’s approach to cooking inspired countless knockoffs across the nation and many exceptional chefs came through that kitchen.

My copies of her cookbooks The Art of Simple Food 1 & 2 and Vegetables are probably the most worn in my (ridiculously large) cookbook collection.
 
Lynnie March 5, 2023
Ooops … sorry for the duplicate post!
 
Nancy March 8, 2022
Mine too for Fisher, Child and Sahni. I don't know Edna Lewis work so well. But my fourth would be a bread cookbook source.
 
Karl March 7, 2022
I should add a couple who are not as well known by home cooks, but are extremely well known to somewhat older food professionals and food writers: John Thorne and his wife Matt Thorne, of Simple Cooking newsletter fame and authors of a series of wonderful books including Serious Pig, Outlaw Cook, Mouth Wide Open and Pot on the Fire.

http://www.outlawcook.com/