Absolute Best Tests

The Absolute Best Way to Bread Chicken

According to so many tests.

March 15, 2022
Photo by Rocky Luten. Prop Stylist: Molly Fitzsimons. Food Stylist: Anna Billingskog.

In Absolute Best Tests, Ella Quittner destroys the sanctity of her home kitchen in the name of the truth. She's boiled dozens of eggs, mashed a concerning number of potatoes, and seared more Porterhouse steaks than she cares to recall. Today, she tackles chicken cutlets.


Most chicken cutlets one encounters in the wild are pretty good. The average one wears an armor of crunch that’s seasoned heartily enough to play smokescreen for any dryness inside. Usually doused in a sauce, or pressed between two halves of an Italian roll, or blanketed by melted American cheese, breaded chicken is the form of cooked poultry Most Likely To Be Fine, whatever the circumstance.

But a truly life-changing cutlet is hard to come by.

I can count on one hand the number of cutlets I would betray a close family member for, cutlets I fall asleep thinking about, cutlets I would board planes to pursue. So this latest installment of Absolute Best Tests is an ode to that—to finding the recipe for an undeniably excellent cutlet that is better than “pretty good.” It’s an exercise in small tweaks, in hot pursuit of perfection. Ready those forks:


Controls

For each test, I used boneless, skinless chicken breasts, sliced and pounded into cutlets. I seasoned with Diamond Crystal kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper.

Join The Conversation

Top Comment:
“In one bowl (deep plate) whisk egg and milk seasoned with lemon juice, grated garlic, red pepper flakes, finely chopped parsley, more pepper. If lemon juice makes milk too thick, add some water. • In other plate, mix flour, paprika, onion powder, more pepper-white. • Have at hand Italian bread crumbs and grated parmesan (I use shaker cheese—the parmesan & romano in green foil shaker). 3. Bread the cutlets. Flour all the pieces, place on wire rack. • To any REMAINING flour add 3 parts bread crumbs, 1 part shaker cheese. • Dredge a cutlet in egg mixture, then in crumb combo. • Place on wire rack if cooking or transfer to baking sheets if freezing. Freezes well 3-4 months. Set out to thaw 30 minutes to 1 hour before cooking. ”
— Chris B.
Comment

I let each piece of breaded chicken rest at room temperature for 15 to 30 minutes before frying for two reasons. Primarily, it helps the breading adhere, probably because the crumbs have more time to absorb the egg from the dredging process. And it also allows the chicken to come to a less frigid temperature, which means it won’t have as crazy an effect on the oil when you drop it in.


Supplies

Cast-Iron Skillet: Fabulous for ensuring maximum crunch on a breaded cutlet (or on a breaded anything, really).

Fish Spatula: Necessary for flipping the cutlets with ease, and minimal oil splatter.

Whisk: For easy egg beating or batter-mixing.

Shallow Bowls: The MVP trio for all things dredging.


Round 1: Dredging

Potato Starch, Then Egg, Then Crumbs

Adapted from That Sounds So Good by Carla Lalli Music.

1 large boneless, skinless chicken breast
¼ cup potato starch
1 large egg, beaten
½ cup panko
1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
1 pinch freshly ground black pepper
¼ cup neutral oil, like avocado, rice bran, or peanut

  1. Horizontally halve the chicken breast. Gently pound the resulting cutlets so they’re an even thickness, about ½ inch.
  2. Set up 3 bowls for the breading: one with the starch, one with the egg, and one with the panko. Whisk the salt and pepper into the starch.
  3. First dip each piece of chicken into the starch, dusting off any extra; then into the eggs, making sure it is coated completely; and finally into the panko, making sure the whole piece is evenly coated. Let the breaded chicken pieces rest on a plate for 15 to 30 minutes at room temp.
  4. In a cast-iron skillet or Dutch oven, heat the oil over medium-high heat for a few minutes, until it vigorously bubbles when you drop in a stray piece of breading. Add the breaded chicken to the pan, making sure not to crowd them (you may need to cook them in batches). Cook until the bottom is deep golden-brown, 3 to 4 minutes, then flip and let the other side brown, about 3 minutes.
  5. Transfer the pieces to a wire rack or paper towel–lined plate and serve hot.

Was she perfect? I had high hopes that a potato starch dredge would add even more crunch than all-purpose flour (see: French fries and latkes are incredibly crispy), but the results were similar, even a bit less crispy and crackly, and overall less consistent (peaks and valleys of crisp rather than tundra). It was still delicious though, and if I only had potato starch in my pantry, I wouldn’t hesitate to swap it in for flour.

Flour, Then Egg & Milk, Then Flour Again

Adapted from Spruce Eats.

1 large boneless, skinless chicken breast
¼ cup all-purpose flour
1 large egg, beaten
½ teaspoon kosher salt
1 pinch freshly ground black pepper
¼ cup whole milk
¼ cup neutral oil, like avocado, rice bran, or peanut

  1. Horizontally halve the chicken breast. Gently pound the resulting cutlets so they’re an even thickness, about 1/2 inch.
  2. Set up 2 bowls for the breading: one with the flour, another with the egg. Whisk the salt and pepper into the flour. Whisk the milk into the egg.
  3. First dip each piece of chicken into the flour, dusting off any extra; then into the milky egg, making sure it is coated completely; then into the flour again, making sure the whole piece is evenly coated.
  4. In a cast-iron skillet or a Dutch oven, heat oil over medium-high heat for a few minutes, until it vigorously bubbles when you drop in a stray piece of breading. Add the breaded chicken to the pan, making sure not to crowd them (you may need to cook them in batches). Cook until the bottom is deep golden-brown, 3 to 4 minutes, then flip and let the other side brown, about 3 minutes.
  5. Transfer the pieces to a wire rack or paper towel–lined plate and serve hot.

Was she perfect? This is the batter lover’s cutlet. It looked like a chicken-fried steak, with a smooth, detached-in-places exoskeleton of carb. Battering the cutlet instead of simply breading it kept the meat juicier than any other test, but at what cost? It was a deeply flavored specimen, but lacked the crepitation of those breaded in sharp shards of panko.

Flour & Egg, Then Crumbs

Adapted from Food52.

1 large boneless, skinless chicken breast
1 large egg, beaten
2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
½ teaspoon kosher salt
1 pinch freshly ground black pepper
½ cup panko
¼ cup neutral oil, like avocado, rice bran, or peanut

  1. Horizontally halve the chicken breast. Gently pound the resulting cutlets so they’re an even thickness, about 1/2 inch.
  2. Set up 2 bowls for the breading: one in which you whisk together the egg, flour, salt, pepper, and 1 tablespoon of water, and the other with the panko.
  3. First dip each piece of chicken in the egg mixture, then into the panko, making sure the whole piece is evenly coated. Let the breaded chicken pieces rest on a plate for 15 to 30 minutes at room temp.
  4. In a cast-iron skillet or a Dutch oven, heat oil over medium-high heat for a few minutes, until it vigorously bubbles when you drop in a stray piece of breading. Add the breaded chicken to the pan, making sure not to crowd them (you may need to cook them in batches). Cook until the bottom is deep golden-brown, 3 to 4 minutes, then flip and let the other side brown, about 3 minutes.
  5. Transfer the pieces to a wire rack or paper towel–lined plate and serve hot.

Was she perfect? This was a Very Important Cutlet. Sam Seneviratne’s smart instructions have you whisk egg and flour together, to create a sort of pre-batter, onto which you pack the panko. So it presented a combo option, for those who love batter but also want their cutlets traditionally breaded (covered in little crispy shavings rather than one contiguous shell). The result was a much thicker crust, almost chewy beneath the frizzled panko layer. It would be the ideal cutlet for someone who loves the corner piece of baked pasta.

Lemon-Garlic Marinade, Then Flour, Then Egg, Then Crumbs

Adapted from Food52 and Bon Appétit.

1 large boneless, skinless chicken breast
6 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice (from about 2 lemons)
2 garlic cloves, minced
Kosher salt
1 pinch freshly ground black pepper
¼ cup all-purpose flour
1 large egg, beaten
½ cup panko
¼ cup neutral oil, like avocado, rice bran, or peanut

  1. Horizontally halve the chicken breast. Gently pound the resulting cutlets so they’re an even thickness, about ½ inch. Marinate in the lemon juice, garlic, and a big pinch for salt for 30 minutes to 1 hour in the fridge.
  2. When you’re ready to cook, set up 3 bowls for the breading: one with the flour, one with the egg, and one with the panko. Whisk ½ teaspoon of salt and the pepper into the flour.
  3. Remove chicken from marinade and let the juice and garlic drip off. First dip each piece of chicken in the flour, dusting off any extra; then into the eggs, making sure it is coated completely; and finally into the panko, making sure the whole piece is evenly coated. Let the breaded chicken pieces rest on a plate for 15 to 30 minutes at room temp.
  4. In a cast-iron skillet or a Dutch oven, heat oil over medium-high heat for a few minutes, until it vigorously bubbles when you drop in a stray piece of breading. Add the breaded chicken to the pan, making sure not to crowd them (you may need to cook them in batches). Cook until the bottom is deep golden-brown, 3 to 4 minutes, then flip and let the other side brown, about 3 minutes.
  5. Transfer the pieces to a wire rack or paper towel–lined plate and serve hot.

Was she perfect? I feel like a fool for sleeping on this lemon-garlic technique, which came to me in a DM from Emily Schultz, who learned it from a Molly Baz recipe. This simple, two-ingredient marinade ensures juicy, flavorful, tender meat every single time. I have dabbled with other, fussier marinades in the past, to little result with such notoriously thin chicken. The lemon-garlic swim imparted a somehow cheesy (!!!) flavor to the chicken, which was less tough than any other specimen from this round. The dredging technique also produced a supremely crunchy exterior, a textbook cutlet shell.

Mayo Then Crumbs

Adapted from Hellmann’s.

1 large boneless, skinless chicken breast
¼ cup mayonnaise
½ cup panko
½ teaspoon kosher salt
1 pinch freshly ground black pepper
¼ cup neutral oil, like avocado, rice bran, or peanut

  1. Horizontally halve the chicken breast. Gently pound the resulting cutlets so they’re an even thickness, about 1/2 inch.
  2. Set up 2 bowls for the breading: one with the mayonnaise, and one with the panko. Whisk the salt and pepper into the mayonnaise.
  3. First dip each piece of chicken in mayo, using a knife to make sure it’s coated with an even, thin layer. Then, dip into the panko, coating evenly on all sides. Let the coated chicken pieces rest on a plate for 15 to 30 minutes at room temp.
  4. In a cast-iron skillet or a Dutch oven, heat oil over medium-high heat for a few minutes, until it vigorously bubbles when you drop in a stray piece of breading. Add the breaded chicken to the pan, making sure not to crowd them (you may need to cook them in batches). Cook until the bottom is deep golden-brown, 3 to 4 minutes, then flip and let the other side brown, about 3 minutes.
  5. Transfer the pieces to a wire rack or paper towel–lined plate and serve hot.

Was she perfect? I sometimes eat mayo straight from a spoon, which I suppose I don’t have to admit, but I want to be honest about my expectations for this trial. Unfortunately, the resulting cutlet was less mayo-flavored, and more soft and bland. I suspect the oil and egg in the mayonnaise separated during cooking, contributing to greasier, squishier panko, and chicken that tasted extremely chicken-y, not in an amazing way. It should be said, though, that the meat of the chicken was very tender and juicy, coming in second place to the battered cutlet.


Round 2: Breading

These tests were all conducted with the most consistently crunchy method from round one: flour, then egg, then crumbs.

Saltines

1 large boneless, skinless chicken breast
6 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice (from about 2 lemons)
2 garlic cloves, minced
15 Saltines (about ½ sleeve)
1/4 cup all-purpose flour
1 large egg, beaten
1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
1 pinch black pepper
¼ cup neutral oil, like avocado, rice bran, or peanut

  1. Horizontally halve the chicken breast. Gently pound the resulting cutlets so they’re an even thickness, about ½ inch. Marinate in the lemon juice and garlic for 30 minutes to 1 hour in the fridge.
  2. Place the Saltines in a zip-top plastic bag, squeeze out as much air as possible, and seal. Use a rolling pin—or a wine bottle, or anything heavy—to pound into fine crumbs.
  3. When you’re ready to cook, set up 3 bowls for the coating: one with the flour, one with the egg, and one with the Saltine crumbs. Whisk the salt and pepper into the flour.
  4. Remove chicken from marinade and let juice and garlic drip off. First dip each piece of chicken in the flour, dusting off any extra; then into the egg, making sure it is coated completely; and finally into the Saltine crumbs, making sure the whole piece is evenly coated. Let the coated chicken pieces rest on a plate for 15 to 30 minutes at room temp.
  5. In a cast-iron skillet or a Dutch oven, heat oil over medium-high heat for a few minutes, until it vigorously bubbles when you drop in a stray piece of breading. Add the breaded chicken to the pan, making sure not to crowd them (you may need to cook them in batches). Cook until the bottom is deep golden-brown, 3 to 4 minutes, then flip and let the other side brown, about 3 minutes.
  6. Transfer the pieces to a wire rack or paper towel–lined plate and serve hot.

Was she perfect? This cutlet was somehow reminiscent of schnitzel, a veal cutlet which is obviously not made using Saltines as breading.The crisp was present, but subtler, thinner, a fizz to panko’s crackle. And the overall flavor was slightly yeasty; one taster asked if I used alcohol in the dredge.

Ritz Crackers

1 large boneless, skinless chicken breast
6 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice (from about 2 lemons)
2 garlic cloves, minced
20 Ritz crackers (about ½ sleeve)
¼ cup all-purpose flour
1 large egg, beaten
½ teaspoon kosher salt
1 pinch freshly ground black pepper
¼ cup neutral oil, like avocado, rice bran, or peanut

  1. Horizontally halve the chicken breast. Gently pound the resulting cutlets so they’re an even thickness, about ½ inch. Marinate in the lemon juice and garlic for 30 minutes to 1 hour in the fridge.
  2. Place Ritz crackers in a zip-top plastic bag, squeeze out as much air as possible, and seal. Use a rolling pin—or a wine bottle, or anything heavy—to pound into fine crumbs.
  3. When you’re ready to cook, set up 3 bowls for the coating: one with the flour, one with the egg, and one with the Ritz crumbs. Whisk the salt and pepper into the flour.
  4. Remove chicken from marinade and let juice and garlic drip off. First dip each piece of chicken in the flour, dusting off any extra; then into the egg, making sure it is coated completely; and finally into the Ritz crumbs, making sure the whole piece is evenly coated. Let the coated chicken pieces rest on a plate for at least 15 minutes and up to 30 at room temp.
  5. In a cast-iron skillet or a Dutch oven, heat oil over medium-high heat for a few minutes, until it vigorously bubbles when you drop in a stray piece of breading. Add the breaded chicken to the pan, making sure not to crowd them (you may need to cook them in batches). Cook until the bottom is deep golden-brown, 3 to 4 minutes, then flip and let the other side brown, about 3 minutes.
  6. Transfer the pieces to a wire rack or paper towel–lined plate and serve hot.

Was she perfect? Slicing into the Ritz cutlet sounded like a commercial for the concept of crunch. The crackers lent each bite a sweet flavor (sugar features prominently in buttery Ritz), which was extremely delicious and unlike any other trial. The chicken itself was juicy. The Ritz cutlet would be ideal on a roll with melted American cheese, ketchup, and chile crisp. It just needs a little extra salt, either sprinkled onto it directly or in its serving accoutrement, to reach full potential.

Cheez-Its

1 large boneless, skinless chicken breast
6 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice (from about 2 lemons)
2 garlic cloves, minced
¾ cup Cheez-Its
¼ cup all-purpose flour
1 large egg, beaten
½ teaspoon kosher salt
1 pinch freshly ground black pepper
¼ cup neutral oil, like avocado, rice bran, or peanut

  1. Horizontally halve the chicken breast. Gently pound the resulting cutlets so they’re an even thickness, about ½ inch. Marinate in the lemon juice and garlic for 30 minutes to 1 hour in the fridge.
  2. Place Cheez-Its in a zip-top plastic bag, squeeze out as much air as possible, and seal. Use a rolling pin—or a wine bottle, or anything heavy—to pound into fine crumbs.
  3. When you’re ready to cook, set up 3 bowls for the coating: one with the flour, one with the egg, and one with the Cheez-It crumbs. Whisk the salt and pepper into the flour.
  4. Remove chicken from marinade and let juice and garlic drip off. First dip each piece of chicken in the flour, dusting off any extra; then into the eggs, making sure it is coated completely; and finally into the Cheez-It crumbs, making sure the whole piece is evenly coated. Let the coated chicken pieces rest on a plate for 15 to 30 minutes at room temp.
  5. In a cast-iron skillet or a Dutch oven, heat oil over medium-high heat for a few minutes, until it vigorously bubbles when you drop in a stray piece of breading. Add the breaded chicken to the pan, making sure not to crowd them (you may need to cook them in batches). Cook until the bottom is deep golden-brown, 3 to 4 minutes, then flip and let the other side brown, about 3 minutes.
  6. Transfer the pieces to a wire rack or paper towel–lined plate and serve hot.

Was she perfect? I would eat Cheez-Its out of a pile of hot garbage, so my findings from this trial are, admittedly, biased. The initial presentation of the Cheez-It cutlet was surprisingly not-neon; the fry process toned the crust down to a generic toasty brown. Flavor-wise, it was incredibly cheesy. Probably a 7 on the 1 to 10 scale of cheesiness, wherein 10 is actual cheese. The jaunt in hot oil also produced a warm, toasty flavor I don’t typically associate with my Its, but which I particularly enjoyed. Other tasters were less enthused, and felt the flavor of the crust was “gimmicky” and overshadowed the chicken.

Panko Parm

1 large boneless, skinless chicken breast
6 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice (from about 2 lemons)
2 garlic cloves, minced
¼ cup all-purpose flour
1 large egg, beaten
½ cup panko
½ teaspoon kosher salt
1 pinch freshly ground black pepper
2 tablespoons finely grated Parmesan (or Pecorino Romano)
¼ cup neutral oil, like avocado, rice bran, or peanut

  1. Horizontally halve the chicken breast. Gently pound the resulting cutlets so they’re an even thickness, about ½ inch. Marinate in the lemon juice and garlic for 30 minutes to 1 hour in the fridge.
  2. When you’re ready to cook, set up 3 bowls for the coating: one with the flour, one with the egg, and one with the panko. Whisk the salt and pepper into the flour, and stir the grated Parm into the panko.
  3. Remove chicken from marinade and let juice and garlic drip off. First dip each piece of chicken in the flour, dusting off any extra; then into the egg, making sure it is coated completely; and finally into the panko, making sure the whole piece is evenly coated. Let the coated chicken pieces rest on a plate for 15 to 30 minutes at room temp.
  4. In a cast-iron skillet or a Dutch oven, heat oil over medium-high heat for a few minutes, until it vigorously bubbles when you drop in a stray piece of breading. Add the breaded chicken to the pan, making sure not to crowd them (you may need to cook them in batches). Cook until the bottom is deep golden-brown, 3 to 4 minutes, then flip and let the other side brown, about 3 minutes.
  5. Transfer the pieces to a wire rack or paper towel–lined plate and serve hot.

Was she perfect? In the dredging round, one taster noted that it would be hard to beat the flavor and texture of panko. I am happy to report that adding grated Parmesan does just that. The crust was still just as crisp, but with a subtle, salty chew. The Parmesan also caused some of the panko to clump together for more overall crunch, almost reminiscent of when you get a good cluster of granola.

Italian Bread Crumbs

1 large boneless, skinless chicken breast
6 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice (from about 2 lemons)
2 garlic cloves, minced
½ teaspoon kosher salt
1 pinch freshly ground black pepper
¼ cup all-purpose flour
1 large egg, beaten
½ cup Italian-style dried bread crumbs
¼ cup neutral oil, like avocado, rice bran, or peanut

  1. Horizontally halve the chicken breast. Gently pound the resulting cutlets so they’re an even thickness, about ½ inch. Marinate in the lemon juice and garlic for 30 minutes to 1 hour in the fridge.
  2. When you’re ready to cook, set up 3 bowls for the coating: one with the flour, one with the egg, and one with the bread crumbs. Whisk the salt and pepper into the flour.
  3. Remove chicken from marinade and let juice and garlic drip off. First dip each piece of chicken in the flour, dusting off any extra; then into the egg, making sure it is coated completely; and finally into the bread crumbs, making sure the whole piece is evenly coated. Let the coated chicken pieces rest on a plate for 15 to 30 minutes at room temp.
  4. In a cast-iron skillet or a Dutch oven, heat oil over medium-high heat for a few minutes, until it vigorously bubbles when you drop in a stray piece of breading. Add the breaded chicken to the pan, making sure not to crowd them (you may need to cook them in batches). Cook until the bottom is deep golden-brown, 3 to 4 minutes, then flip and let the other side brown, about 3 minutes.
  5. Transfer the pieces to a wire rack or paper towel–lined plate and serve hot.

Was she perfect? This cutlet looked like it should be on the front of the bread crumbs can. It was so crisp, golden, and oil-soaked, it seemed to glimmer. Fresh from the fryer, the texture of these crumbs read almost like sand—super fine, much closer to ground-down crystal than the panko or crackers. Flavor-wise, it was mediocre. Parm would have helped. Garlic powder too. Overall, it was a middle-of-the-pack specimen, perfectly delicious but also exceedingly average.

Rice Flour

1 large boneless, skinless chicken breast
6 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice (from about 2 lemons)
2 garlic cloves, minced
¼ cup rice flour
1 large egg, beaten
½ teaspoon kosher salt
1 pinch freshly ground black pepper
¼ cup whole milk
¼ cup neutral oil, like avocado, rice bran, or peanut

  1. Horizontally halve the chicken breast. Gently pound the resulting cutlets so they’re an even thickness, about ½ inch. Marinate in the lemon juice and garlic for 30 minutes to 1 hour in the fridge.
  2. When you’re ready to cook, set up 2 bowls for the coating: one with the flour, and one with the egg. Whisk the salt and pepper into the flour. Separately, whisk the milk into the egg.
  3. Remove chicken from marinade and let the juice and garlic drip off. First dip each piece of chicken in the flour, dusting off any extra; then into the milky egg, making sure it is coated completely; and finally into the flour again, making sure the whole piece is evenly coated.
  4. In a cast-iron skillet or a Dutch oven, heat oil over medium-high heat for a few minutes, until it vigorously bubbles when you drop in a stray piece of breading. Add the breaded chicken to the pan, making sure not to crowd them (you may need to cook them in batches). Cook until the bottom is deep golden-brown, 3 to 4 minutes, then flip and let the other side brown, about 3 minutes.
  5. Transfer the pieces to a wire rack or paper towel–lined plate and serve hot.

Was she perfect? This was one of my favorite cutlets, though my tasters disagreed. I loved the chew of the crust and the subtle, toasted rice flavor. My tasters felt that it didn’t represent the qualities one is looking for in a cutlet, because its exterior didn’t crisp up nearly as much as the other contenders. (Their contracts are currently under review.)

Fresh Bread Crumbs

1 large boneless, skinless chicken breast
6 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice (from about 2 lemons)
2 garlic cloves, minced
1 fist-sized hunk fresh bread, like sourdough or multigrain
½ teaspoon kosher salt
1 pinch freshly ground black pepper
¼ cup all-purpose flour
1 large egg, beaten
¼ cup neutral oil, like avocado, rice bran, or peanut

  1. Horizontally halve the chicken breast. Gently pound the resulting cutlets so they’re an even thickness, about ½ inch. Marinate in the lemon juice and garlic for 30 minutes to 1 hour in the fridge.
  2. Chop bread into chunks and place into a food processor or blender. Pulse until you reach a coarse crumb size, like cake sprinkles.
  3. When you’re ready to cook, set up 3 bowls for the coating: one with the flour, one with the egg, and one with the bread crumbs. Whisk the salt and pepper into the flour.
  4. Remove chicken from marinade and let the juice and garlic drip off. First dip each piece of chicken in the flour, dusting off any extra; then into the egg, making sure it is coated completely; and finally into the bread crumbs, making sure the whole piece is evenly coated. Let the coated chicken pieces rest on a plate for 15 to 30 minutes at room temp.
  5. In a cast-iron skillet or a Dutch oven, heat oil over medium-high heat for a few minutes, until it vigorously bubbles when you drop in a stray piece of breading. Add the breaded chicken to the pan, making sure not to crowd them (you may need to cook them in batches). Cook until the bottom is deep golden-brown, 3 to 4 minutes, then flip and let the other side brown, about 3 minutes.
  6. Transfer the pieces to a wire rack or paper towel–lined plate and serve hot.

Was she perfect? This cutlet surprised me most. I expected the fresh crumbs to get a little soggy, but they fried right up for a craggy, thick exterior. The flavor was also noteworthy. I used sliced multigrain bread, which became nutty when cooked into a crust. The fresh crumbs also seemed to keep the chicken a bit juicier, perhaps because of their downy, moist (so, so sorry) bulk.

Potato Chips

1 large boneless, skinless chicken breast
6 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice (from about 2 lemons)
2 garlic cloves, minced
¾ cup potato chips, like Plain Ridged or Cheddar–Sour Cream Ruffles
¼ cup all-purpose flour
1 large egg, beaten
½ teaspoon kosher salt
1 pinch freshly ground black pepper
¼ cup neutral oil, like avocado, rice bran, or peanut

  1. Horizontally halve the chicken breast. Gently pound the resulting cutlets so they’re an even thickness, about ½ inch. Marinate in the lemon juice and garlic for 30 minutes to 1 hour in the fridge.
  2. Place the chips in a zip-top plastic bag, squeeze out as much air as possible, and seal. Use a rolling pin—or a wine bottle, or anything heavy—to pound into fine crumbs.
  3. When you’re ready to cook, set up 3 bowls for the coating: one with the flour, one with the egg, and one with the chip crumbs. Whisk the salt and pepper into the flour.
  4. Remove chicken from marinade and let juice and garlic drip off. First dip each piece of chicken in the flour, dusting off any extra; then into the egg, making sure it is coated completely; and finally into the chip crumbs, making sure the whole piece is evenly coated. Let the coated chicken pieces rest on a plate for 15 to 30 minutes at room temp.
  5. In a cast-iron skillet or a Dutch oven, heat oil over medium-high heat for a few minutes, until it vigorously bubbles when you drop in a stray piece of breading. Add the breaded chicken to the pan, making sure not to crowd them (you may need to cook them in batches). Cook until the bottom is deep golden-brown, 3 to 4 minutes, then flip and let the other side brown, about 3 minutes.
  6. Transfer the pieces to a wire rack or paper towel–lined plate and serve hot.

Was she perfect? This cutlet’s crust was so thick and crisp (from being double-fried), it produced an incredibly loud eating noise, which sounded like someone housing a bag of chips solo. The potato chip crust kept the chicken super tender, perhaps from the extra fat blanketing the mostly fatless meat, like a really confusing take on a porchetta. All I know for sure is that it was so delicious, one taste-tester started unironically doing the wave after several bites. There was, however, a somewhat greasy aftertaste that might not be for everyone.


So, What’s the Best Way to Bread Chicken?

Marinate your chicken in lemon juice and crushed garlic for maximum flavor and the most tender meat.

For the biggest (and most consistent) crunch, dredge in flour, then dip in egg, then coat in crumbs. If you’re into a battered cutlet but don’t want to commit all the way, combine the flour and egg, then coat in crumbs.

When it comes to breading, it’s tough to go wrong. If you’re a big fan of the flavor of any specific cracker or chip (like Ritz or Saltine or Cheez-Its), use those. For a classic, extra-crunchy boy, use panko or panko-Parm. For something nuttier, try fresh bread crumbs made from whole wheat or multigrain.

What should Ella test in a future column? Share requests in the comments!
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Ella Quittner

Written by: Ella Quittner

Ella Quittner is a contributing writer and the Absolute Best Tests columnist at Food52. She covers food, travel, wellness, lifestyle, home, novelty snacks, and internet-famous sandwiches. You can follow her on Instagram @equittner, or Twitter at @ellaquittner. She also develops recipes for Food52, and has a soft spot for all pasta, anything spicy, and salty chocolate things.

56 Comments

Eric W. August 21, 2023
Headline should read: "There's no best way to bread chicken." Or maybe: "The best way to bread chicken is the one that everyone already uses." Or maybe: "Writer who loves Cheez-Its and mayo fries a lot of chicken."
 
Suzannelewis June 16, 2023
Can you make ahead the panko egg flour And leave it in the fridge overnight ? I am afraid it might get soggy . Thanks
 
vancelxix April 1, 2022
Years ago I had a roommate who would bread the cutlets by coating them in mayo and and then crushed pork rinds (usually bbq-flavored), and they were really quite good.
 
[email protected] March 25, 2022
Do you have a great suggestion for a chicken dish for Passover?
 
trvlnsandy March 31, 2022
NYTimes has a recipe using matzo and flour (that's all they put in) for the breading. They use whipped egg white (doesn't say how 'whipped') then dip in the matzo/flour (1/2 c each) mix. This was for a deep fried recipe, though - bone in. Then season well with cajun seasoning, and salt and pepper.
 
trvlnsandy March 31, 2022
crushed crackers - not meal.
 
Karen March 23, 2022
I would love your opinion about using the boxed commercial product called Oven Fry? it is my favorite way to do chicken in the oven. I marinate the chicken in buttermilk and Tabasco Sauce overnight. No eggs or flour used here, just go from the marinade into the Oven Fry. Thank you for any comment you may have.
 
Sandra L. March 22, 2022
Great article! Can you test homemade french fries? I have tried everything, but can't get them crispy!
 
equittner March 24, 2022
So glad you asked!!! I actually did, a few months back. Here it is:

https://food52.com/blog/26578-how-to-cook-french-fries
 
Sandra L. March 24, 2022
Thank you!
 
jchef March 22, 2022
OK, Maybeeeeeeeeeeeee
 
unicornhearts March 22, 2022
TL;DR: “It’s a tie.” 🙄
 
jchef March 22, 2022
Oh I forgot.... marinate might be the best way to keep your chicken moist but it doesn't address breading.
 
jchef March 22, 2022
I guess its a matter of what you consider breaded chicken. People are always making up new concoctions but in the end the best is the original, egg flour and bread crumbs. Letting the chicken rest after breading is also correct. If you want different style I guess you could add parmesan cheese and some herbs. However thats the limit

 
Leigh W. March 21, 2022
This is the most completely scientific exploration of the fried chicken cutlet ever! And despite that, it wasn't dry at all!! (pun intended!) It was delightful to read, I learned a lot and you totally eclipsed Test Kitchen in every way! Thank you so much!
 
Lyle D. March 20, 2022
Beautifully written! I can't wait to pick a cracker and try this out.

(You made me look up "crepitation").
 
Kim K. March 21, 2022
Haha! Me too!
 
J. P. March 20, 2022
egg then a mixture of Cornmeal and Parmesan
 
Suzanne March 20, 2022
I wonder how finely shredded raw potato (seasoned, if you like) would fare instead of using potato flour or chips?
 
missymaam March 20, 2022
I don't even need to read this to know it's incomplete. CORN FLAKES???
 
janet V. March 21, 2022
Many years ago my mom-in-law made Cornflake Chicken for Sunday supper. It was whole pieces of chicken, oven baked/fried in a 9x13 pan. I used to scrape and eat the fallen flakes that were drenched in chicken's fat. It was divine. Cornflakes??? Yes, please!!!
 
CliffG March 20, 2022
We have adapted a similar recipe from the sadly-missed Omnivore restaurant in Berkeley and then tweaked it: flour, then egg and next is a blend of seasoned croutons (we use local SemiFreddi's) that get whirled in the food processor and mixed with about equal amount of parm, also whirled to fine crumb size. The prepped supremes go in the fridge for up to an hour, the sautéed in butter (of course!) This also works well with oysters which need more careful cook timing.
The parm does its melty crunchy thing and is almost too decadent.
 
Hotspurlives March 20, 2022
This sounds wonderful. Will definitely try.
 
AntoniaJames March 20, 2022
I like panko + parm with a hefty pinch of dried thyme that I rub between my palms before adding - along with the tiniest shake of nutmeg. ;o)
 
phip March 20, 2022
I would have bet on the flour, egg, breadcrumb. After years of watching Italians bread their Milanese and other cutlets I'm convinced. Just as you observed, letting the coated meat sit before frying also makes for a better result. Thanks for trying all of these methods; so glad I don't have to attempt all those other methods.
 
jchef March 20, 2022
you didn't recommend any way???? The purpose was to suggest the best.
 
[email protected] March 20, 2022
Lol. Come on Give some suggestions
 
Alistair March 20, 2022
Actually I read the article, and summary and there are several recomendations based upon individual preferences. The work done here was extensive, thorough, and also had independent tasters.
I was very impressed. Would have taken ages
 
Leigh W. March 21, 2022
It's one of the things I liked about this piece-she gives you the detailed information about the results for each method, and lets you choose your own method depending on your personal preference for "what fry you like". Thus, if you only have time for a 10 second read, this article is not for you. But, I found the read quick enough and very enjoyable.
 
Lisa P. March 21, 2022
She did, at the end.
 
LJ March 20, 2022
After marinating the cut chicken THIGH pieces (either whole thighs or halved boneless skinless) in yogurt, I add 1 egg and half cup flour and then dredge in half and half panko mixed with Trader Joe’s falafel mix. Oven bake after dipping in melted butter. OR Freeze in one layer and transfer to plastic bag for quick make ahead dinner- oven bake for 20 minutes right from freezer
 
trvlnsandy March 31, 2022
or I use leftover buttermilk that I'm about to toss (sometimes fresh, even). Usually did the panko-cheese combo, but will have to look into using a falafel mix. Would have to be from a regular store, as no Trader Joe's within 100 miles.