What's the best way to sterilize a digital folding probe thermometer ?
Recently purchased a digital folding probe thermometer. It was not cheap, but in my book worth every penny. My meat cooking skills improved dramatically. But here is my question. The instruction manual states very clearly that the probe should be sterilized before and after each use. How do professional chefs or really sophisticated home cooks do it? A pot of boiling water on the stove? A solution of some kind? Soap and water? Is there an easy elegant way to accomplish the job?
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a) alcohol swabs for injections actually do very little other than make the patient feel like precautions are being taken. b) alcohol does have sanitizing effects but takes much longer to act then the exposure from a little presoaked packet.
Think about those jars of combs at barbers and hairdressers soaking away, which I have always found rather gross. Presumably if just a quick swish in alcohol worked they could do away with said gross jars.
If you are a home cook and not in charge of making meals for lots of people in a professional capacity I would just make sure I was cleaning it with soap and water before and after use. Unless you're sick, in which case you probably shouldn't be cooking anyway.
No doubt about it, what we commonly refer to as bleach (sodium hypochlorite) is poisonous. As is hydrogen peroxide -- another bleach. They both work in the same way, i.e. they are both strong oxidizers which destroy cell membranes of bacteria and viruses. They also both attack human skin in the same manner, as well as mucous membranes. So, pick your poison. They're both approved by the EPA as effective against norovirus so no harm in choosing one over the other as far as I know. How harsh each is perceived depends upon concentration and contact time depends upon concentration (see post above).
I'm not a microbiologist and certainly not a virologist but I'll do my best to explain of the some issues raised here.
"Quick wipe of vinegar" No, for two reasons, quick being key. While acids can serve as disinfectants, it takes considerable contact time for them to be effective. The same holds true for the old standby, bleach. Combining the two -- very carefully to avoid release of poisonous chlorine gas -- is even more effective against more pathogens but still requires a prolonged time to get the job done. I'm talking on the order of between 10 and 30 minutes depending on concentrations, combinations and target organism.
Antibacterial hand wipes vary considerably as to the chemicals used and the pathogens they are designed to destroy. They are formulated to prolong contact with the skin, meaning the solution won't evaporate completely or quickly enough and can be carried into your food. Or my food if you're cooking for me. As an adjunct to hand washing they can be useful but please don't use them on your thermometers.
Alcohol swabs are cheap, convenient and require minimal contact time to be effective. 10 seconds is sufficient for 70% isopropanol to kill all the usual suspects plus many viruses (unfortunately not norovirus, the dirty little bastard of food poisoning). Counterintuitive as it may be, a higher concentration of alcohol is usually *less* effective than the common 70% solution so stick with that. (If anyone cares it's because proteins are denatured more quickly in the presence of water.)
What a quick swab with alcohol won't do: Kill norovirus which is responsible for just over half of all foodborne illness in the U.S. It would take at least a full minute so remember that if you're depending upon a hand wipe to protect you from illness. A high enough concentration of sodium hypochlorite will also work but, according to the CDC, it requires 5000 ppm (3 ounces of 6% chlorine bleach per quart of water) to get the job done -- 6 times the standard disinfectant concentration (which for quick reference is 1 Tbs. / quart @ 6%). Stinky and a potential health hazard in itself.
The best defense is the vigorous application of soap and water for a full 20 seconds before handling food, regularly disinfecting food-contact surfaces, and cooking to 140F (hard to do with lettuce so it's best to rely on the first two and hope the restaurant staff knows as much about the subject as you do).
I spray everything after washing - knives etc.
Works like a miracle to get beet juice off wooden cutting boards.
Voted the Best Reply!
Alcohol swabs (think back to the last time you got a vaccination or had blood drawn) are available at your local supermaket, drug store, and places like Costco for a penny or two apiece. They are quick and simple to use and storing them where you keep your thermometer should remind you to use them every time.
Excellent question by the way and I hope it prompts everyone to think about how easily a dirty thermometer probe can cross-contaminate food, carrying pathogenic bacteria deep into a piece of meat or that cheesecake you're about to let cool on the counter. A damp cloth, especially one that is more than 4 hours old, is a cesspool of germs just waiting for a chance to send your family to the doctor (who may well pull out his own supply of alcohol swabs).