Apple

Apple Strudel (Strudel di Mele)

by:
January 20, 2015

Every Tuesday, Italian expat Emiko Davies is taking us on a grand tour of Italy, showing us how to make classic, fiercely regional dishes at home.

Today: German name, Turkish origins, northern Italian classic -- in short, a crowd pleaser.

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You may not think of strudel as a classic Italian dish: The name strudel isn't even Italian, but rather German. This is what makes regional Italian cuisine so interesting. The country's geography –- its borders, its landscape –- factors into the character and traditions of each region.

Apple Strudel -- a dessert of apples, pine nuts, and raisins or currants rolled up in paper-thin pastry -- is the defining dish of Italy's Trentino-Alto Adige region. This autonomous province borders Austria to the north and is squeezed between the Veneto and Lombardy regions to the south. Knowing this -- and that the region was part of Austria until after the first World War -- helps explain why this Austrian favorite is also beloved in Italy. Strudel's history goes back even further, though: It was brought to Austria by the Turks (there's an undeniable similarity between strudel and the more ancient baklava).


In northern Italy, such as the Veneto and Friuli Venezia Giulia regions, you can find strudel in various forms -- sometimes made with puff pastry, sometimes with shortcrust pastry. But the Trentino way is very much like what you find in Vienna: a thin, somewhat-flaky, and crisp pastry that gives way to something soft when eaten at room tempearture a few hours after baking.

The main ingredients used in this beautiful, mountainous region have long been cultivated and made there: apples, cheese, and speck (dry-cured, smoked ham made from pork thighs -- like a slightly smoky prosciutto). As such, you would typically make this dessert with sweet, pale yellow Golden Delicious apples, which are grown in the region's Non Valley all year round. They're great in this dessert because they turn meltingly soft when cooked, but you could also use the more tart Granny Smith apples. In the summer, you can also use fresh apricots or berries.

Despite the look of the recipe ingredients and method, this is actually a rather simple dessert to prepare and won't take nearly as long as you might think.  

Apple Strudel (Strudel di Mele)

Makes 2 strudels (serves 8 to 10 in total)

For the pastry:

2 1/2 cups (300 grams) flour
1/2 cup (125 ml) warm water
1 egg
2 teaspoons olive oil, plus more for brushing
1 pinch of salt
1 teaspoon vinegar (white wine or apple cider are best)

For the filling:

4 apples (Golden Delicious preferably), about 750 grams
Zest and juice of 1 lemon
3 tablespoons (50 grams) currants
2 tablespoons (30 grams) pine nuts
1/4 cup (60 grams) turbinado sugar
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
2/3 cup (70 grams) breadcrumbs
1/3 cup (80 grams) butter
2 tablespoons rum, optional
confectioners' sugar, for dusting

See the full recipe (and save and print here)

Photos by Emiko Davies

See what other Food52 readers are saying.

  • Chloe Pechlaner
    Chloe Pechlaner
  • heatheranne
    heatheranne
  • fudgefactor
    fudgefactor
  • Mike Sidman
    Mike Sidman
  • dc
    dc
The Australian-Japanese cookbook author has lived in Florence (where a visit to a cheese farm once inspired her to start a food blog) for over 10 years with her Tuscan sommelier husband and two kids. Her third cookbook, Tortellini at Midnight, is out now.

26 Comments

Chloe P. September 22, 2018
Stop saying that its some wonderful cultural exchange going on. Südtirol isn't Italian, and any Italian-ness was forced on them by the fascist regime. The people there are AUSTRIAN, not Italian. Thats NOT Italian food. Italy has plenty, don't steal from us.
 
heatheranne February 22, 2015
So the filling tastes amazing. But I had a similar experience with the dough as someone below did. I had to keep it in the oven for a solid hour before it got browned. I thought I rolled it thin enough, but maybe not? Maybe the crust will be better when it's at room temp and little softer. But I think the filling would be amazing in a galette - pie pastry I am much more comfortable with!
 
Emiko March 1, 2015
I don't think the browning of the dough has to do with how thin it is but it could actually be your oven temperature doesn't reach as high as it should so things can take a bit longer to brown? When it comes out of the oven fresh, the crust is really crisp and crunchy. As you let it settle, the next day, for example, it will be soft -- so it depends on which camp you're in, the crisp crust or the soft crust, if the latter you could always plan to bake this the day before you want to serve it!
 
heatheranne April 3, 2015
Thanks for the reply. I'm actually baking another one. I used another dough recipe, and did what most other recipes tell you to do - stretch it on a tablecloth to get it super, super thin. Most other recipes seem to say to bake it at 400. I started it at 350 - it was still not brown at all after 30 mins - so I turned it up.
 
fudgefactor January 30, 2015
Breadcrumbs? Some recipes are specific about fresh or dried, but when the ingredient list just says "breadcrumbs" I never know which kind is meant. Is there a rule?
 
Emiko January 30, 2015
Every publication will have it's own rules but I'm pretty sure you only indicate when using fresh breadcrumbs. Breadcrumbs on it's own mean dry.
 
Mike S. January 26, 2015
I made this recipe last night, and for some reason it was a total disaster -- mostly because of the dough! I'm willing to concede that it's something I probably did wrong, but I wish I knew what. The dough was extremely elastic, and when I cooked it, it did not brown. When I finally took it out, it was a very tasteless dough that I couldn't stomach. Do you know what might have gone wrong?
 
Emiko January 26, 2015
Elastic dough, that sounds good. Perfect actually, as that is exactly what you need in order to roll it out super thin and then roll the filling in it without it breaking. Not browning sounds like it simply didn't cook long enough (and that would explain why you couldn't stomach it, if you were eating raw or partially cooked dough!). It's meant to not only brown but be very crisp and even flaky when it comes out of the oven. A day or two later the pastry relaxes and softens (and is even better this way, but depends on how you like it!). This is a really standard recipe for apple strudel dough so I think it just sounds like you maybe needed to cook it longer -- ovens tend to vary wildly so it just be that yours needs more time!
 
dc January 26, 2015
Looks a lot like my great-grandmother's strudel (she was Slovenian). No pine nuts in hers tho'! I might have to make both and compare!! Thanks for sharing!
 
Emiko January 26, 2015
Yes I've heard that about the Austrian and Slovenian strudels. Pine nuts are a very Italian addition!
 
Paulaob January 25, 2015
Love your step by step photos. A few questions. Can the dough be made in a stand mixer with a dough hook? And do you think freezing half of the dough would work if I wanted to make only one strudel? Lastly, what kind of breadcrumbs - fresh or the prepared from the store? Thanks.
 
Emiko January 25, 2015
I find this dough so easy to mix by hand but yes, by all means, you can use a mixer. Freezing dough works, you should let it come fully to room temperature before using (take it out the day before and you can thaw it in the refrigerator for 24 hours then leave it out on the counter an hour or so -- or quicker you can leave it on the counter directly). For breadcrumbs use just dry, fine ones (store)!
 
Demet B. January 21, 2015
Turkish origins? I'm from Turkey and didn't know that :)
 
Emiko January 21, 2015
They say it was brought over during the Ottoman Empire. Think of it as a distant relative (changed over the centuries and because of seasonal/cultural tastes) of baklava!
 
Demet B. January 22, 2015
Well, that makes a sense :) I am not a huge fan of baklava, its too sweet for me; but I love fruit desserts. Might try the recipe this weekend!
 
Emiko January 22, 2015
Unlike baklava this isn't a super sweet dessert either (there's only 1/4 cup turbinado sugar in the whole thing, so that's 1/8 cup sugar in each strudel!). It's mostly the fruit that sings out!
 
Ursula |. January 21, 2015
Hi Emiko,
Lovely dessert! It's slightly different from the Apple Strudel I know from Austria (see my recipes) but I guess that's what regional influences do: They create awesome variations ;-). I like that you add nuts. As you mentioned, despite it looks rather complicated at fist glance - it's really not. I can only recommend trying it! Thanks for the recipe, Ursula
 
Emiko January 21, 2015
Pine nuts are a really typical Italian addition to desserts, especially when combined with raisins or currants!
 
SSSV January 21, 2015
Is there a recipe for the cheese and speck version?
 
Sage January 21, 2015
Can you explain the use of breadcrumbs in the filling?
 
Mom 2. January 21, 2015
They soak up the juices from the apples. Otherwise you would have a runny, soggy strudel. They are are pretty much undetectable in the finished product.
 
Emiko January 21, 2015
Exactly as Alisa mentioned -- they are to ensure the pastry remains crisp. They become soft as they soak up the juices from the apples so, as Alisa says, you cannot detect them -- and they also give a little more body to the filling too!
 
Rebecca @. January 20, 2015
I recently saw some Golden Delicious popping into our local market, and now I'm seeing this article. I think that means a strudel or apple pie is in my future...
 
Emiko January 21, 2015
It's fate! :)
 
Millie |. January 20, 2015
This looks so delicious Emiko!!
 
Emiko January 21, 2015
Thanks! I made two because one never lasts long enough in this house! ;)