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Food52 Hotline Hot Take: Stop Buying Dry Active Yeast

Instant yeast is its more versatile and effective cousin.

March 29, 2025
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I’m a great cook, but only a so-so baker. Over the past few years I’ve been trying to get deeper and deeper into the worlds of doughs, breads, and cakes. Through this journey one question has lingered at my mind: Why do we still use dry active yeast?

It’s really sensitive to storage temperatures and requires activation in liquid before using, which only adds time and a ton more variables to the baking process. This has stuck with me because a superior product, which has existed for around 50 years, is sitting right next to it in the grocery aisle: instant yeast.

Instant yeast was created in the 1970’s, nearly a century after dry active yeast became commercially available. Right off the bat, using this older leavening agent would be like choosing to use one of those phones with the ear and mouth piece when you have an iPhone in your pocket.

The folks who invented instant yeast improved on the process of drying and suspending yeast cells for use in baking. They did this largely by using a far more controlled, gradual heating process. This resulted in a powder that has a way higher concentration of yeast that withstands higher temperatures, and can then be ground into a finer powder for easier hydration.

What this translates into, practically for home bakers, is that the instant stuff is far less temperamental and labor intensive to use. It stores really well and, when making bread, you can simply dump it into your dry ingredients, confident the moisture of your wet ingredients will activate the yeast.

The one rebuttal I’ve gotten from my friends who are pro bakers is that the act of activating and seeing the yeast bubble and foam before adding it to the rest of your ingredients gives you confidence that your yeast is alive and will do its job.

I totally get this argument, however I’ve truly never had a bag of instant yeast go bad on me, whereas I’ve ruined plenty of baking projects due a dead pouch of active dry.

You can stick with tradition, but if you want to be like me, and move out of the Stone Age of baking, go with instant yeast.

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See what other Food52 readers are saying.

  • llfarnam
    llfarnam
  • Smaug
    Smaug
  • samanthaalison
    samanthaalison
Justin Sullivan

Written by: Justin Sullivan

Food52 Operator and Professional Cook

4 Comments

llfarnam April 5, 2025
I keep a jar of each in the fridge. Each has its use and I use them both fast enough that I’ve never had a problem.
 
Smaug March 30, 2025
I keep both around. Active dry yeast is a fine product, I keep it refrigerated and have had no problems with reliability or consistent performance. Instant yeast can save a few minutes, but I don't generally undertake baking projects in a hurry, and the proofing time is mostly used for gathering ingredients, prepping pans etc. I do like instant yeast and use it often, but it's really not a big difference.
 
samanthaalison March 30, 2025
YES! I buy SAF Instant by the pound and keep it in the freezer and it always works perfectly.
If I'm looking for new recipes I'll generally just reject anything that calls for active dry - why would anyone be using that???
 
Smaug April 6, 2025
Why not? It's a shame to shut yourself off from recipes for that; if you don't have regular yeast it's no problem to substitute, they're really not that different.
 

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