What a great question. Meringue topping for a pie consists of simply egg whites and sugar. It can brown, yet remain tender enough to be cut through with a knife. Pavlovas comprise a few more ingredients in addition to egg whites and sugar: cream of tartar, a pinch of salt, some cornstarch, and a bit of vinegar. The mixture is much more stiff and can be shaped into individual servings that when baked, are crisp on the outside and tender in the center.
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