French

8 Things Every New (or Nervous) Cook Should Know

May  8, 2018

Dorie Greenspan has written a dozen or so cookbooks, plus her latest, Everyday Dorie, which will be out in October. She has baked countless dozens of cookies, including the double-chocolate World Peace Cookies that truly live up to their name. She is, to put it lightly, a food world legend.

I got to spend an afternoon with her in Paris, where she made us a gorgeous summer vegetable tian using the Emile Henry ceramic pie dish we carry in our Shop. (Recipe video coming this summer, when you, too, can buy your eggplants at the outdoor market.) Hunched under the window of her small, humble Paris kitchen, hot sun on the back of my neck, I chatted with her about everything from olive oil to Japanese denim, and realized I can no longer blame my reluctance to make pie crust on my small humble Brooklyn kitchen. I know, I know; I'm not Dorie, and neither are you. But she makes cooking the most magnificent-looking dishes seem doable, and more importantly, fun.

So I had to ask her: What advice do you have for new—or shy! or underconfident!—cooks? What she said will stay with me long after I conquer my pie crust anxiety.

As told to Nikkitha Bakshani

1. Read the Recipe. Twice.

This is good advice whether you’re just getting started in the kitchen, or whether you’re an old hand. Knowing the recipe and getting a handle on what you’re going to have to do, when and how quickly—or slowly—sets you up for success. Knowledge is power, even (maybe especially) in the kitchen.

2. Don’t Skip the Mise en Place.

Doing a mise en place is the follow-up to reading the recipe. Mise en place is French for "putting in place." It might as well be translated as "timesaver," and "dinner-saver" to boot. Measure out all of the recipe’s ingredients and have them laid out on the counter in the order in which you’re going to use them, like in a cooking show. A mise, as chefs call this, will save you from that panicky moment when the recipe calls for buttermilk and you discover that you don’t have any.

Join The Conversation

Top Comment:
“One item I would add is to clean/wash as you go. It is very dispiriting to get to the end and have the kitchen looking like a bomb site. A bowl of hot soapy water in the sink makes it seem as if the pots and utensils almost clean themselves. Dorrie Greenspan is a real treasure. Her attitude and her recipes would inspire anyone to want to cook.”
— Paulette
Comment

Once, I was buttering a cake pan and preheating the oven when the phone rang. I took the call, and when I went back to my un-mised recipe, I forgot to add the sugar. Had it been on the prep tray, the (disastrous) mistake could have been avoided.

3. Be Fearless. Or, At Least, Don’t Be Afraid.

Being a beginner cook doesn’t mean that you should cook only the basics. I think you become a better cook, faster, if you cook the foods you’re craving and the ones you’re excited about learning to make. Just remember #1 and #2 before you set out fearlessly. Here’s the thing: Most mistakes are edible. Some are even really tasty. A lot of times, what looks like a mistake is really about appearance. Focus on flavor. And speaking of flavor...

4. Season, Season, Season.

I love this quote attributed to an anonymous chef: “The only difference between my food and yours is that I use more salt than you do.” Seasoning your food as you cook is really important. Taste as you go and season as you taste. Keep salt and a pepper mill at hand. Use fresh herbs for extra depth in a dish: For example, in a stew, cook the herbs, and then add fresh herbs on top when you’re ready to serve. Always have a lemon or three in the house—the freshly grated zest and juice add pop to so many dishes, like pasta, fish, grilled chicken, beans, and green vegetables, especially if you add these boosters at the end.

I even season the pan. When I’m roasting or baking vegetables, fish, chicken, or meat, I start by building a layer of aromatics in the bottom of the pan. I’ll pour in a little olive oil, season it with salt and pepper and then scatter over some pieces of garlic and fresh herbs. Everything that goes on top of this will have more flavor because of this little landscape you created at the start.

Remember, cooking is a construction project. You start with nothing and end up with dinner.

5. Take Pleasure in Every Step of the Process.

Give yourself the time to enjoy every part of cooking—the prep, the sizzle and bake, the plating, the serving, and the sharing. I love that when I’m cooking, and especially when I’m baking, I’m creating something with my hands, and that very basic ingredients are being transformed into something delicious. It’s magic and I’ve never lost the wonder of it. There’s pleasure to be found in every step.

Well, maybe not the dishes—but the good news is that my husband finds it kind of zen. It's not the only reason I married him.

6. Have a Party—But Keep It Simple.

I got married (to the dishwasher) when I was 19, and my only previous culinary experience involved burning down my parents’ kitchen. I had a lot to learn and I was excited about learning—so excited that within a month of getting into the kitchen, I had my first dinner party, hors d’oeuvres, starter, main course with two sides, homemade dessert, and all. The food wasn’t so bad. People forgave the kind-of-tough London broil that I was trying to get ready at the same time as the (frozen) peas, but I was a wreck. Sometime in the middle of the first course, I found myself wishing that everyone would go home so that I could go to bed.

The moral of this tale is simple: Go easy on yourself. Remember, no matter how good a cook you are, the most important thing about a dinner party is the conversation around the table. Keep it simple so that you can be part of that conversation.

7. Gear Up. Good Tools Are a Big Help in the Kitchen.

Slowly build up your kitchen tool chest. Gear can be expensive, but when it comes to things like pots and pans, big machines (stand mixers, blenders, processors) and knives, if you buy good stuff, you’ll have it forever. (I’ve still got knives from my early days; a stand mixer, too.) Make sure you’ve got the basics and then have a little fun.

I like to shop for tools at the hardware store. It’s where I got paint brushes to use for basting. It’s also where I got three of my most unusual tools: a rubber mallet (for banging on a knife so that I can cut through tough things); a pair of pliers for pulling pin bones out of fish; and a screwdriver for handling big blocks of chocolate. I put the chocolate on a cutting board, position the screwdriver against the block, give it a bash with the mallet and presto, chocolate chunks!

8. Don’t Forget the Music.

The rule in our house is, whoever is doing the cooking has control of the sound system. Since I’m the cook in the family, I get to choose what I listen to while I work. I don't use headphones, because hearing burbles and snaps is a part of cooking. Since I love classical music, I bake to Bach. Whatever kind of music you like, make it part of your process. You’re going to be in the kitchen for a while, so set the beat and enjoy every bit of it.

See what other Food52 readers are saying.

  • Paulette
    Paulette
  • Misfitwife
    Misfitwife
  • Bad Home Cook
    Bad Home Cook
  • Patricia Jackley
    Patricia Jackley
  • patty@bryce
    patty@bryce
Former Associate Editor at Food52; still enjoys + talks about food.

15 Comments

Paulette October 14, 2018
One item I would add is to clean/wash as you go. It is very dispiriting to get to the end and have the kitchen looking like a bomb site. A bowl of hot soapy water in the sink makes it seem as if the pots and utensils almost clean themselves. Dorrie Greenspan is a real treasure. Her attitude and her recipes would inspire anyone to want to cook.
 
Misfitwife May 11, 2018
Love this article! Just shared it with my 25 year old daughter who loves watching cooking shows and is starting to venture into the kitchen.
 
Bad H. May 10, 2018
EXCELLENT advice. As someone who wrote a blog called Bad Home Cooking for years, I learned all of this the hard way.
Heck. Maybe I'll even update the dang thing for the first time in years with a link to this post...
 
Patricia J. May 10, 2018
Excellent tips, not only for the beginning cook, but also those of us who have had a few walks around the butcher block! My husband and I cook together and definitely agree all points but especially 5 and 8. And Patty@bryce, love the impromptu dancing and will have to add that here! Thank you for the tip!
 
patty@bryce May 10, 2018
I'd submit a 5a - if you are part of a family, find roles for everyone. My husband not only does the dishes, he has better knife skills than I do. When we share the roles, the food is prepared faster and tastes better. Plus occasionally, as a second addition - 8a, sometimes a little impromptu dancing will ensue.
 
Wee N. May 8, 2018
While I realize that it's difficult enough for some school districts to get sufficient funding for graduation required classes, this article makes me think that between 10th and 11th grade it should be required to have one semester of basic cooking/simple baking skills, combined with information on nutrition. Considering that being able to prepare HEALTHY food with your own skills rather than resort to the kind of food that makes SO MANY people obese can be seen as preparing students for a Better/Healthier future.
 
judy May 11, 2018
We used to have home eco and shops that were required at the intermediate school level. We learned the basics of cooking, sewing and other shops necessities. Unfortunately, these classes are a thing of the past. It is really important to reinstate these classes for today's youth.
 
Jaye B. May 13, 2018
I agree for all the good reasons stated. Further, a cooking class would encourage self-sufficiency and confidence, teach safety, and could awaken a latent talent and creativity. STEM goals are commendable, but nowadays it looks like practical skills have fallen by the wayside.
 
Kathleen July 13, 2019
I agree that it would be great to add home economics, etc back to the school curriculum. I remember being amazed at how things came together when I had previously convinced myself that they wouldn't. Though I never got the hang of sewing, I loved the cooking part! Having said all that, I prefer that they keep school for things I cannot explain (physics, math, foreign languages) and let me deal with the practical side of things - how to choose ingredients, how to enhance flavors, and sharing the warmth of the process with my kids as they help me out. They are so much more likely to help me in the kitchen when they've picked out the recipe, shopped for ingredients, and prepared the dish. P.S. I know enough about math to deal with the measuring cups!
 
Wee N. July 13, 2019
While I agree that the experience of learning to cook may be most enjoyably taught in the kitchen of one's own home,unfortunately, not all teenagers have someone in their home who has the time or ability to teach them.
 
Kathleen July 13, 2019
Your opinion is understandable. Teaching kids before they are teenagers is preferred, as by that age they are too into technology, their friends, etc. And those people in the house are eating something, so I believe they could find the time (and simple recipes) that include chicken noodle soup, easy tacos, a simple curry. Time can be a constraint, but many times that equates to income constraints. Cheaper to eat at home than anywhere else. Ability is learned at home, as is confidence. Ideally, schools would remain structures of learning STEM subjects. Or, put another way, learning stuff so your parents don't have to "donate" to colleges to get their kids in. Again, point taken that there can be constraints, but eating is something kids and adults do every day. Might as well start learning early.
 
HalfPint May 8, 2018
I would add #9: don't expect perfection but definitely celebrate it when you get it on the first try. We were all newbies once. Don't expect to understand things right away. It took me years before something finally clicked in my brain with cooking. The journey to that magic moment can be some much fun. The confusion, the chaos, the clean-up! But those moments when you get it right..Wow, those make it all worth it.
 
Nikkitha B. May 8, 2018
Gah, the perfectionism thing is definitely a struggle. Thanks for the tip!
 
patty@bryce May 10, 2018
Agreed!
 
Kevin May 10, 2018
I totally agree! Not only may it take a few times to get a recipe to work, or even trying a different style of cooking, the best things always take PRACTICE! Every time I try something new I follow the recipe to the letter to get an idea of what the author is doing. Once I get it, the next time and there on I'll riff to my heart's content. And after cooking it a few times and learning it well, the results almost always improve. Cooking is no different than playing music or sports - the more you practice, the more comfortable you'll be with it and the better you'll get at it. And you'll have the skill for life.